Related topics: circadian clock , biological clock



Circadian rhythm

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A circadian rhythm is a roughly-24-hour cycle in the biochemical, physiological or behavioral processes of living entities, including plants, animals, fungi and cyanobacteria (see bacterial circadian rhythms). The term "circadian", coined by Franz Halberg, comes from the Latin circa, "around," and diem or dies, "day", meaning literally "approximately one day." The formal study of biological temporal rhythms such as daily, tidal, weekly, seasonal, and annual rhythms, is called chronobiology.

Circadian rhythms are endogenously generated, and can be entrained by external cues, called Zeitgebers, the primary one of which is daylight. These rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and prepare for precise and regular environmental changes.

For more information about Circadian rhythm, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with circadian rhythms

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New pattern in our biological clock overturns long-held theory

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 08, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (22) | comments 4

(PhysOrg.com) -- University of Michigan mathematicians and their British colleagues say they have identified the signal that the brain sends to the rest of the body to control biological rhythms, a finding that overturns ...


A Biological Basis for the 8-Hour Workday? Researchers uncover 8- and 12-hour Cycles of Gene Activity

A Biological Basis for the 8-Hour Workday? Researchers uncover 8- and 12-hour Cycles of Gene Activity

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Apr 22, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (12) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- The circadian clock coordinates physiological and behavioral processes on a 24-hour rhythm, allowing animals to anticipate changes in their environment and prepare accordingly. Scientists ...


Circadian rhythm-metabolism link discovered

Circadian rhythm-metabolism link discovered

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jul 24, 2008 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (9) | comments 1

UC Irvine researchers have found a molecular link between circadian rhythms – our own body clock – and metabolism. The discovery reveals new possibilities for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and other related ...


The food-energy cellular connection revealed

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 15, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 1

Our body's activity levels fall and rise to the beat of our internal drums—the 24-hour cycles that govern fundamental physiological functions, from sleeping and feeding patterns to the energy available to our cells. Whereas ...


Paper sheds new 'light' on fascinating rhythms of the circadian clock

Paper sheds new 'light' on fascinating rhythms of the circadian clock

Biology /

created Feb 16, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have long known that interrupting the 24-hour circadian rhythm plays havoc with the lives and health of medical, military and airline personnel, factory employees and travelers.


Not just bleach: Hydrogen peroxide may tell time for living cells

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 03, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 2

If a circadian rhythm is like an orchestra - the united expression of the rhythms of millions of cells - a common chemical may serve as the conductor, or at least as the baton.


Molecular basis and regulation of circadian rhythms in plants

Biology /

created Jul 01, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Dr. C. Robertson McClung and his colleagues are investigating the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms of circadian cycling and regulation in plants. Dr. McClung, of the Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, ...


Missing or mutated 'clock' gene linked to vascular disease

Missing or mutated 'clock' gene linked to vascular disease

Medicine & Health / Research

created Mar 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

The circadian clocks that set the rhythmic motion of our bodies for wakeful days and sleepy nights can also set us up for vascular disease when broken, Medical College of Georgia researchers say.


Researchers develop light-treatment device to improve sleep quality in the elderly

Researchers develop light-treatment device to improve sleep quality in the elderly

Medicine & Health / Research

created May 29, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Sleep disturbances increase as we age. Some studies report more than half of seniors 65 years of age or older suffer from chronic sleep disturbances. Researchers have long believed that the sleep disturbances ...


Another reason to avoid high-fat diet -- it can disrupt our biological clock

Medicine & Health / Research

created Dec 29, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Indulgence in a high-fat diet can not only lead to overweight because of excessive calorie intake, but also can affect the balance of circadian rhythms - everyone's 24-hour biological clock, Hebrew University of Jerusalem ...


Body clock regulates metabolism

Body clock regulates metabolism

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 12, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- UC Irvine researchers have discovered that circadian rhythms - our own body clock - regulate energy levels in cells. The findings have far-reaching implications, from providing greater insights ...


Drosophila melanogaster

Biological clocks of insects could lead to more effective pest control

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Aug 12, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Researchers at Oregon State University have discovered that the circadian rhythms or biological "clocks" in some insects can make them far more susceptible to pesticides at some times of the day instead of ...


First human gene implicated in regulating length of human sleep

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 13, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Scientists have discovered the first gene involved in regulating the optimal length of human sleep, offering a window into a key aspect of slumber, an enigmatic phenomenon that is critical to human physical and mental health.


How alcohol blunts the ability of hamsters to 'rise and shine'

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 7

Chronic alcohol consumption blunts the biological clock's ability to synchronize daily activities to light, disrupts natural activity patterns and continues to affect the body's clock (circadian rhythm), even days after the ...


Researchers find new mechanism for circadian rhythm

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Molecules that may hold the key to new ways to fight cancer and other diseases have been found to play an important role in regulating circadian rhythm, says Liheng Shi, a researcher in Texas A&M's Department of Veterinary ...