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News tagged with concrete

Smart paint could revolutionize structural safety

An innovative low-cost smart paint that can detect microscopic faults in wind turbines, mines and bridges before structural damage occurs is being developed by researchers at the University of Strathclyde ...

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists pioneer new concrete corrosion sensors

Scientists at Queen's University Belfast have made a major breakthrough in developing sensors which dramatically improve the ability to spot early warning signs of corrosion in concrete.

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 25, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2

Diamonds and dust for better cement

(PhysOrg.com) -- It's no surprise that humans the world over use more water, by volume, than any other material. But in second place, at over 17 billion tons consumed each year, comes concrete made with Portland ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Dec 12, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Studying how skyscraper foundations stand up to earthquakes

UC Davis engineers are preparing to conduct the first rigorous tests of how the steel columns that secure skyscrapers to their foundations stand up during earthquakes, research that could make the towering structures safer ...

Technology / Engineering

created Dec 06, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Japan nuclear meltdown 'maybe worse than thought'

Molten nuclear fuel at Japan's Fukushima plant might have eaten two thirds of the way through a concrete containment base, its operator said, citing a new simulation of the extent of the March disaster.

Space & Earth / Environment

created Dec 01, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 13

Engineers simulate large quake on curved bridge (w/ video)

Six full-size pickup trucks took a wild ride on a 16-foot-high steel bridge when it shook violently in a series of never-before-conducted experiments to investigate the seismic behavior of a curved bridge ...

Technology / Engineering

created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Rapidly rescuing those trapped beneath concrete

When the twin towers collapsed on September 11, 2011, one of the most critical challenges that first responders faced was cutting through concrete to get to victims trapped under debris – a painful and ...

Technology / Other

created Sep 21, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Improved buildings could make a big dent in climate change

The construction and operation of buildings accounts for approximately 40 percent of all U.S. emissions of greenhouse gases. The most-used building material in the world, concrete, is used to construct many of the nation’s ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Aug 31, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 3

Paving the way to greenhouse gas reductions

Concrete is one of the most extensively used materials worldwide -- on average, more than two tons per year of the rock-like stuff is produced for every man, woman and child on Earth, making its use second only to water. ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Aug 29, 2011 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Researcher uses nanosilica to strengthen concrete (w/ video)

Every day, concrete structures crack and erode prematurely due to Alkali Silica Reactivity (ASR), a chemical reaction that causes fissures in the material as it sets. Jon Belkowitz, a doctoral student at Stevens Institute ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jun 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Thomas Edison also invented the concrete house, researcher says

Afficionados of modern poured-concrete design were in for a rude awakening last month when they heard NJIT Assistant Professor Matt Burgermaster's presentation at the 64th annual meeting of the Society of ...

Other Sciences / Archaeology & Fossils

created Jun 01, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 21 | with audio podcast

24 hour deployable concrete tents back in the news as disasters mount

(PhysOrg.com) -- First imagined and created back in 2007 by two University engineering students who met at the Royal College of Art in London, Will Crawford and Peter Brewin; tents that can be shipped to a ...

Technology / Engineering

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 7 | with audio podcast weblog

Concrete recycling may cut highway construction cost, landfill use

(PhysOrg.com) -- Purdue University civil engineers are working with the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) to perfect the use of recycled concrete for highway construction, a strategy that could ...

Technology / Engineering

created Apr 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researcher to test new standard for stronger, more flexible pipe construction

Researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington are partnering with a Belgian company to test new construction methods for reinforcing concrete pipes with steel fibers to build stronger, more durable pipes ...

Technology / Engineering

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Waste ash from coal could save billions in repairing US bridges and roads

Coating concrete destined to rebuild America's crumbling bridges and roadways with some of the millions of tons of ash left over from burning coal could extend the life of those structures by decades, saving billions of dollars ...

Technology / Engineering

created Mar 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 16 | with audio podcast

Concrete

Concrete is a construction material composed of cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementitious materials such as fly ash and slag cement, aggregate (generally a coarse aggregate such as gravel, limestone, or granite, plus a fine aggregate such as sand), water, and chemical admixtures. The word concrete comes from the Latin word "concretus" (meaning compact or condensed), the past participle of "concresco", from "com-" (together) and "cresco" (to grow).

Concrete solidifies and hardens after mixing with water and placement due to a chemical process known as hydration. The water reacts with the cement, which bonds the other components together, eventually creating a stone-like material. Concrete is used to make pavements, architectural structures, foundations, motorways/roads, bridges/overpasses, parking structures, brick/block walls and footings for gates, fences and poles.

Concrete is used more than any other man-made material in the world. As of 2006, about 7.5 cubic kilometres of concrete are made each year—more than one cubic metre for every person on Earth. Concrete powers a US $35-billion industry which employs more than two million workers in the United States alone.[citation needed] More than 55,000 miles (89,000 km) of highways in the United States are paved with this material. Reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete are the most widely used modern kinds of concrete functional extensions.

For more information about Concrete, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.