News tagged with condensed matter

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New theory for latest high-temperature superconductors

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 13, 2008 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (52) | comments 1

Physicists from Rice and Rutgers universities have published a new theory that explains some of the complex electronic and magnetic properties of iron "pnictides." In a series of startling discoveries this spring, pnictides ...


Investigating new materials with ultracold atoms

Investigating new materials with ultracold atoms

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Dec 04, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (16) | comments 1

The investigation of complex materials such as high-temperature superconductors is problematic because of the presence of disorder and many competing interactions in real crystalline materials. "This makes ...


Spinons -- confined like quarks

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 29, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (16) | comments 2

The concept of confinement is one of the central ideas in modern physics. The most famous example is that of quarks which bind together to form protons and neutrons. Now Prof. Bella Lake from Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (Germany) ...


Exploring the standard model of physics without the high-energy collider

Exploring the standard model of physics without the high-energy collider

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 10, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 11

Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the US, have performed sophisticated laser measurements to detect the subtle effects of one of nature's most ...


By manipulating oxygen, scientists coax bacteria into a wave

By manipulating oxygen, scientists coax bacteria into a wave

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jul 14, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Bacteria know that they are too small to make an impact individually. So they wait, they multiply, and then they engage in behaviors that are only successful when all cells participate in ...


Is random lasing possible with a cold atom cloud?

Physics / General Physics

created May 18, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (6) | comments 4 feature

(PhysOrg.com) -- Random lasing, Robin Kaiser tells PhysOrg.com, is like standard lasing, with a little bit of a twist: “You don’t know the direction the photons will go, as you do with a more standard laser. This is becaus ...


Of traffic jams, beach sands and the zero-temperature jamming transition

Physics / Condensed Matter

created May 13, 2009 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers in condensed matter physics at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Chicago have created an experimental and computer model to study how jamming, the physical process in which collections of particles ...


Physicists to study attractive and repulsive forces crucial in designing nano-machines

Physicists to study attractive and repulsive forces crucial in designing nano-machines

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3

The Casimir force, also known as the Casimir effect, is typified by the small attractive force that acts between two close parallel uncharged conducting plates. Today, this force has become an interdisciplinary ...


Ionic Liquid's Makeup Measurably Non-Uniform at the Nanoscale

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Nov 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Texas Tech University, Queen's University in Belfast, Ireland, the University of Rome and the National Research Council in Italy recently made a discovery about the non-uniform chemical compositions ...


New physics theory prize names first recipient

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 11, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Pioneering theorist and Nobel laureate Philip W. Anderson has been named the first recipient of the Richard E. Prange Prize and Lectureship in Condensed Matter Theory and Related Areas. Anderson will receive a $10,000 honorarium ...