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Researchers: Societal control of sugar essential to ease public health burden

Sugar should be controlled like alcohol and tobacco to protect public health, according to a team of UCSF researchers, who maintain in a new report that sugar is fueling a global obesity pandemic, contributing to 35 million ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Feb 01, 2012 | popularity 2.9 / 5 (9) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Coral reefs in warming seas

Disease outbreaks are often associated with hot weather. Because many bacteria typically multiply more rapidly in warmer conditions, it's a commonly held notion that warm-weather outbreaks are a straightforward consequence ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Dec 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers search for culprit behind dry eyes, mouths and more

Researchers want to find the main culprit behind the dry, irritated eyes, mouth, throat, skin, nose and more afflicting 1-3 percent of the population.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Everyone's a little bit racist, but it may not be your fault, study suggests

Everyone's a little bit racist, posits the song from the musical Avenue Q. But it may not be your fault, according to research in the latest edition of the British Journal of Social Psychology. In looking for the culprit as to ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Sep 29, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Toward an improved test for adulterated heparin

Scientists are reporting refinement of a new test that promises to help assure the safety of supplies of heparin, the blood thinner taken by millions of people worldwide each year to prevent blood clots. The ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Sep 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Genes linked to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder

Broad sweeps of the human genome have exposed genetic mutations that boost the risk of the devastating yet baffling diseases of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, according to two studies published Sunday.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Sep 18, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Researchers complete first major survey of amphibian fungus in Asia

An international team of researchers has completed the first major survey in Asia of a deadly fungus that has wiped out more than 200 species of amphibians worldwide. The massive survey could help scientists ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Aug 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

EU offers 2.1 mln euros to research new killer E.coli

The EU is to invest 2.2 million euros in research on the new killer E.coli strain which infected almost 4,000 people and left 51 dead across Europe and caused massive losses to vegetable farmers.

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Researchers discover key to making cancer-killing peptides

Researchers from Aalto University have found the mechanism of action for cancer-cell-killing peptides. This breakthrough is expected to lead to better medication, in particular better treatments for leukemia, ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created May 27, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

The Four Loko effect

The popular, formerly caffeinated, fruity alcoholic beverage, Four Loko, has been blamed for the spike in alcohol-related hospitalizations, especially throughout college campuses.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 23, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New understanding of chronic otitis media may inform future treatment

In most children with chronic otitis media, biofilms laden with Haemophilus influenzae cling to the adenoids, while among a similar population suffering from obstructive sleep apnea, that pathogen is usually absent, according ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New clues to pancreatic cells' destruction in diabetes

Researchers have found what appears to be a major culprit behind the loss of insulin-producing β cells from the pancreases of people with diabetes, a critical event in the progression of the disease.

Biology /

created Feb 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Culprit

A culprit, under English law properly the prisoner at the bar, is one accused of a crime. The term is used, generally, of one guilty of an offence. In origin the word is a combination of two Anglo-French legal words, culpable: guilty, and prit or prest: Old French: ready. On the prisoner at the bar pleading not guilty, the clerk of the crown answered culpable, and states that he was ready (prest) to join issue. The words "cul. prist" were then entered on the roll, showing that issue had been joined. When French law terms were discontinued, the words were taken as forming one word addressed to the prisoner.

The formula "Culprit, how will you be tried?" in answer to a plea of "not guilty," is first found in the trial for murder of the 7th Earl of Pembroke in 1678.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Under modern criminal law, the preferred term is defendant.

For more information about Culprit, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.