News tagged with earths surface

Decline in solar output unlikely to offset global warming: study

(PhysOrg.com) -- New research has found that solar output is likely to reduce over the next 90 years but that will not substantially delay expected increases in global temperatures caused by greenhouse gases.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 24, 2012 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (13) | comments 225 | with audio podcast

SDO helps measure magnetic fields on the sun's surface

(PhysOrg.com) -- Science nuggets are a collection of early science results, new research techniques, and instrument updates that further our attempt to understand the sun and the dynamic space weather system ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Jan 20, 2012 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

NASA finds 2011 ninth-warmest year on record

The global average surface temperature in 2011 was the ninth warmest since 1880, according to NASA scientists. The finding continues a trend in which nine of the 10 warmest years in the modern meteorological ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 6

New research explains how diamond rich kimberlite makes its way to Earth's surface

(PhysOrg.com) -- Kimberlite, a type of magma that is normally found deep within the Earth’s crust is known to somehow make its way to the surface at times, and when it does, it quite often has diamonds ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 9 | with audio podcast report

Dawn sends first low altitude images of Vesta

(PhysOrg.com) -- NASA's Dawn spacecraft has sent back the first images of the giant asteroid Vesta from its low-altitude mapping orbit. The images, obtained by the framing camera, show the stippled and lumpy ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Dec 21, 2011 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (10) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Sea change can forecast South American wildfires

Tiny temperature changes on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans provide an excellent way to forecast wildfires in South American rainforests, according to UC Irvine and other researchers funded by NASA.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Nov 10, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New way to determine when water was present on Mars and Earth

(PhysOrg.com) -- The discovery of the mineral jarosite in rocks analyzed by the Mars Rover, Opportunity, on the Martian surface had special meaning for a team of Syracuse University scientists who study the ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Oct 20, 2011 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

The Baltic Sea contributes carbon dioxide to the atmosphere

The Baltic Sea emits more carbon dioxide than it can bind. Local variations have increased the exposure of the Bay of Bothnia. These are the results from a study of how carbon dioxide flows between the water ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Oct 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Microbe risk when rover wheels hit martian dirt

Earth microbes trying to make it to Mars must survive sterilization in NASA's clean rooms, harsh cosmic rays during months of space travel, and the Red Planet's unforgiving surface environment. But any bacteria ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Sep 06, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (6) | comments 13 | with audio podcast

Aquarius makes first ocean salt measurements

(PhysOrg.com) -- NASA's Aquarius instrument has successfully completed its commissioning phase and is now "tasting" the saltiness of Earth's ocean surface, making measurements from its perch in near-polar ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Sep 02, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Greenhouse effect could extend habitable zone

The distant region beyond Saturn is too cold for liquid water, a necessity for life as we know it. But new research indicates that rocky planets far from their parent star could generate enough heat to keep ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Aug 26, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 20 | with audio podcast

Penn State expert determined to find life on Earth-like planets

Thanks to popular Hollywood films like "E.T.," "Avatar" and "Super 8," life on other planets seems highly conceivable to people who have considered the idea that we are not alone in the universe. Jim Kasting, distinguished ...

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Jun 17, 2011 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 5

For Aquarius, sampling seas no 'grain of salt' task

(PhysOrg.com) -- The breakthrough moment for oceanographer Gary Lagerloef, the principal investigator for NASA's new Aquarius mission, came in 1991. That's when he knew it would be possible to make precise ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created May 26, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Aquarius to illuminate links between salt, climate

When NASA's salt-seeking Aquarius instrument ascends to the heavens this June, the moon above its launch site at California's Vandenberg Air Force Base won't be in the seventh house, and Jupiter's latest alignment ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created May 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Clouds' effect on sunlight energy at Earth's surface depends on the wavelength of light

Bouncing around from cloud to cloud, and down to Earth, sunlight's warmth is both enhanced and blocked by clouds. Atmospheric scientists from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory found that clouds' overall ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created May 09, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 5