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Emergency department

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The emergency department (ED), sometimes termed the emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW), accident & emergency (A&E) department or casualty department is a hospital or primary care department that provides initial treatment to patients with a broad spectrum of illnesses and injuries, some of which may be life-threatening and requiring immediate attention. Emergency departments developed during the 20th century in response to an increased need for rapid assessment and management of critical illnesses. In some countries, emergency departments have become important entry points for those without other means of access to medical care. The abbreviation ER is generally used throughout the United States, while A&E is used in many Commonwealth nations. ED is preferred in Canada and Australia, and Casualty is common in Scotland.

Upon arrival to the ED, people typically undergo a brief triage, or sorting, interview to help determine the nature and severity of their illness. Individuals with serious illnesses are then seen by a physician more rapidly than those with less severe symptoms or injuries. After initial assessment and treatment, patients are either admitted to the hospital, stabilized and transferred to another hospital for various reasons, or discharged. The staff in emergency departments can include not only doctors and nurses, but physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners with specialized training in emergency medicine and in house Paramedics and/or emergency medical technicians, respiratory therapists, radiologic technologists, Healthcare Assistants (HCAs), medical scribes, volunteers, and other support staff who all work as a team to treat emergency patients and provide support to anxious family members. The emergency departments of most hospitals operate around the clock, although staffing levels are usually much lower at night. Since a diagnosis must be made by an attending physician, the patient is initially assigned a chief complaint rather than a diagnosis. This is usually a symptom: headache, nausea, loss of consciousness. The chief complaint remains a primary fact until the attending physician eventually makes a diagnosis.

For more information about Emergency department, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with emergency room

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Ultrasound imaging now possible with a smartphone

Ultrasound imaging now possible with a smartphone

Technology / Engineering

created Apr 21, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 4

Computer engineers at Washington University in St. Louis are bringing the minimalist approach to medical care and computing by coupling USB-based ultrasound probe technology with a smartphone, enabling a compact, ...


FDA panel: Lower maximum daily dose of Tylenol (AP)

FDA panel: Lower maximum daily dose of Tylenol

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Jun 30, 2009 | popularity 1.5 / 5 (2) | comments 6

(AP) -- Government experts called for sweeping safety restrictions Tuesday on the most widely used painkiller, including reducing the maximum dose of Tylenol and eliminating prescription drugs such as Vicodin ...


Report concludes uninsured are costly for all

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 28, 2009 | popularity 3.2 / 5 (5) | comments 3

(AP) -- The average family with health insurance shells out an extra $1,000 a year in premiums to pay for health care for the uninsured, a new report finds.


The search engine Google temporarily warned users that websites from all search results were potentially harmful

Google lets patients share health records

Technology / Internet

created Mar 05, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Google is letting patients share electronic medical records with loved ones or care providers who may be needed to help in emergencies.


Obama declares swine flu a national emergency (AP)

Obama declares swine flu a national emergency

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Oct 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- President Barack Obama declared the swine flu outbreak a national emergency, giving his health chief the power to let hospitals move emergency rooms offsite to speed treatment and protect noninfected ...


Web tool helps advise when flu needs a doctor

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Oct 07, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Wondering if swine flu's bad enough to require a doctor's attention? An interactive Web site may help you decide, using the same type of triage calculations that doctors at Emory University use.


Danger of swine flu is not what it is, but what it could become

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Swine flu is not a danger for what it is, the experts say. It's a danger for what it could be. That's why officials are pushing swine flu vaccine, which should start arriving as early as Oct. 6.


Cheap, quick bedside 'eye movement' exam outperforms MRI for diagnosing stroke in patients

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Sep 18, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

In a small "proof of principle" study, stroke researchers at Johns Hopkins and the University of Illinois have found that a simple, one-minute eye movement exam performed at the bedside worked better than an MRI to distinguish ...


Teen trippin' on ADHD drugs can be a real downer

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 24, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (2) | comments 1

(AP) -- Calls to poison control centers about teens abusing attention-deficit drugs soared 76 percent over eight years, sobering evidence about the dangerous consequences of prescription misuse, a study shows.


FDA weighs options to reduce painkiller overdoses (AP)

FDA weighs options to reduce painkiller overdoses

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Jun 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Tylenol, Excedrin, NyQuil. These household brands and others have come to symbolize safe, convenient relief from the aches and pains of everyday life. But this week the Food and Drug Administration ...


Probing question: What is 'Talk and Die' Syndrome?

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jun 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Ah, summer! Season of baseball, bike rides, barbecues -- and head injuries. There’s nothing like warm weather to get people outside and active, and nothing like activity to fill up an emergency room.


Suffer stroke symptoms? Second strokes often follow within hours

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

About half of all people who have a major stroke following a warning stroke (a transient ischemic attack or mild stroke) have it within 24 hours of the first event, according to research published in the June 2, 2009, print ...


New procedure alleviates symptoms in people with severe asthma

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 18, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A new drug-free treatment for asthma has been shown to be effective in an international study of patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma. The results showed statistically significant improvements in quality of life and ...


Hospitals, doctors deal with swine flu jitters (AP)

Hospitals, doctors deal with swine flu jitters

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 01, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(AP) -- Concerns about a possible pandemic have sent people streaming into crowded emergency rooms and walk-in clinics - not with swine flu, but the swine flu jitters.


Electronic health records are valuable but won't be a panacea

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Turns out most Americans are all for moving to a comprehensive system of electronic medical records. They just don't think it's going to save us any money when it comes to health care.