Related topics: breast cancer , women , hormone



Estrogen

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Estrogens (U.S., otherwise oestrogens or œstrogens) are a group of steroid compounds, named for their importance in the estrous cycle, and functioning as the primary female sex hormone, their name comes from estrus (period of fertility for female mammals) + gen = to generate.

Estrogens are used as part of some oral contraceptives, in estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women, and in hormone replacement therapy for transwomen.

Like all steroid hormones, estrogens readily diffuse across the cell membrane. Once inside the cell, they bind to and activate estrogen receptors which in turn up-regulate the expression of many genes. Additionally, estrogens have been shown to activate a G protein-coupled receptor, GPR30.

For more information about Estrogen, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with estrogen

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Estrogen controls how the brain processes sound

Estrogen controls how the brain processes sound

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created May 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Scientists at the University of Rochester have discovered that the hormone estrogen plays a pivotal role in how the brain processes sounds.


Researchers identify cancer preventive properties in common vitamin supplement

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 07, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (34) | comments 1

Early laboratory research has shown that resveratrol, a common dietary supplement, suppresses the abnormal cell formation that leads to most types of breast cancer, suggesting a potential role for the agent in breast cancer ...


Cut out the (estrogen) middleman

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Dec 08, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Estrogen seems to act like a middleman in its positive effect on the brain, raising the possibility that future drugs may bypass the carcinogenic hormone altogether while reaping its benefits.


Coffee break: Compound brewing new research in colon, breast cancer

Coffee break: Compound brewing new research in colon, breast cancer (w/ Podcast)

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 12, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A compound in coffee has been found to be estrogenic in studies by Texas AgriLife Research scientists.


Increased stroke risk from birth control pills

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Oct 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

She was only 30 years old, but she was experiencing the classic symptoms of a stroke. Her speech suddenly became slurred, and her left hand became clumsy while eating.


Researchers develop new lab-on-a-chip technique

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 07, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists at the University of Toronto have developed a new "lab-on-a-chip" technique that analyses tiny samples of blood and breast tissue to identify women at risk of breast cancer much more quickly than ever before.


Cancer predisposition from genetic variation shows strong gender bias

Cancer predisposition from genetic variation shows strong gender bias

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 21, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Cancer predisposition resulting from the presence of a specific gene variant shows a strong gender bias, researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) have demonstrated.


Uterine cells produce their own estrogen during pregnancy

Uterine cells produce their own estrogen during pregnancy

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jul 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

For decades, scientists assumed that the ovary alone produced steroid hormones during pregnancy. In a new study in mice, however, researchers demonstrate that once an embryo attaches to the uterine wall, the ...


Estrogen can reduce stroke damage by inactivating protein

Estrogen can reduce stroke damage by inactivating protein

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 16, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Estrogen can halt stroke damage by inactivating a tumor-suppressing protein known to prevent many cancers, Medical College of Georgia researchers say.


Vitamin A derivative provides clues to better breast cancer drugs

Vitamin A derivative provides clues to better breast cancer drugs

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jun 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Retinoic acid, a derivative of vitamin A, could lead researchers to a new set of drug targets for treating breast cancer, researchers from the University of Chicago report in the June 25, 2009, issue of the ...


Estrogen found to increase growth of the most common childhood brain tumor

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

University of Cincinnati (UC) researchers have discovered that estrogen receptors are present in medulloblastoma—the most common type of pediatric brain tumor—leading them to believe that anti-estrogen drug treatments may ...


New evidence of hormone therapy causing breast cancer, professor says

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Postmenopausal women who take combined estrogen plus progestin menopausal hormone therapy for at least five years double their annual risk of breast cancer, according to new analyses from a major study that clearly establishes ...


Aromatase, the Key Enzyme Needed for the Body to Make Estrogen

Scientists unravel structure of key breast cancer target enzyme

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

The molecular details of Aromatase, the key enzyme required for the body to make estrogen, are no longer a mystery thanks to the structural biology work done by the Ghosh lab at the Hauptman-Woodward Medical ...


Is that song sexy or just so-so?

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 22, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Why is your mate's rendition of Marvin Gaye's "Let's Get it On" cute and sexy sometimes and so annoying at other times? A songbird study conducted by Emory University sheds new light on this question, showing that a change ...


FDA-approved drugs eliminate, prevent cervical cancer in mice

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Nov 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health have eliminated cervical cancer in mice with two FDA-approved drugs currently used to treat breast cancer and osteoporosis.