Related topics: type 2 diabetes , insulin resistance , fat , cell metabolism , obesity
Adipose tissue
hideIn histology, adipose tissue or body fat or just fat is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Adipose tissue is derived from lipoblasts. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Obesity or being overweight in humans and most animals does not depend on body weight but on the amount of body fat—specifically, adipose tissue. Two types of adipose tissue exist: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). Adipose tissue also serves as an important endocrine organ by producing hormones such as leptin, resistin and the cytokine TNFα. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.\
For more information about Adipose tissue, read the full article at
Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.
News tagged with fat cells
New genetic mechanism that controls body's fat-building process found
Aug 26, 2009 |
4.8 / 5 (4) |
1
At a time of alarming increases in obesity and associated diseases -- and fiery debates about the cost of health care -- a UCF research team has identified a new genetic mechanism that controls the body's fat-building process.
Disabling enzyme allows mice to gorge without becoming obese, new study finds
Jan 11, 2009 |
5 / 5 (13) |
1
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, have identified a new enzyme that plays a far more important role than expected in controlling the breakdown of fat. In a new study to be published Jan. 11 in the journal ...
Higher levels of protein hormone associated with lower risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease
Dec 15, 2009 |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
Persons with higher levels of leptin, a protein hormone produced by fat cells and involved in the regulation of appetite, may have an associated reduced incidence of Alzheimer disease and dementia, according to a study in ...
Researchers identify new stem cell
Dec 07, 2009 |
5 / 5 (5) |
0
(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have discovered a new type of stem cell in the skin that acts surprisingly like certain stem cells found in embryos: both can generate fat, bone, cartilage, and even nerve cells. These newly-described ...
Brown fat cells make 'spare tires' shrink
Dec 01, 2009 |
3.9 / 5 (7) |
5
(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Bonn have found a new signalling pathway which stimulates the production and function of so-called brown fat cells. They propose using these cells that serve as a "natural ...
Systems biology approach provides insulin resistance insights
Nov 23, 2009 |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
Researchers from the University of California, San Diego recently offered the sharpest-yet picture of how core biochemical pathways in skeletal muscle cells and fat cells are altered in people who suffer from ...
Researchers find possible use for the vine that ate the South
Sep 03, 2009 |
5 / 5 (4) |
0
Kudzu, the fast-growing vine that has gobbled up some 10 million acres in the Southeast, may prove to be a valuable dietary supplement for metabolic syndrome, a condition that affects 50 million Americans, say researchers ...
Scientists create energy-burning brown fat in mice
Jul 29, 2009 |
4.8 / 5 (5) |
0
(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have shown that they can engineer mouse and human cells to produce brown fat, a natural energy-burning type of fat that counteracts obesity. If ...
Link between obesity and diabetes discovered
Jul 08, 2009 |
5 / 5 (3) |
1
A Monash University study has proven a critical link between obesity and the onset of Type 2 diabetes, a discovery which could lead to the design of a drug to prevent the disease.
Researchers discover pathway with implications for obesity
Jun 03, 2009 |
not rated yet |
0
(PhysOrg.com) -- Cornell scientists have discovered how two related proteins and their roles in a key molecular pathway are critical to creating obesity-causing fat cells.
Researchers discover new glucose-regulating protein linked with diabetes
May 28, 2009 |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, and collaborators at Harvard Medical School have linked a specialized protein in human muscles to the process that clears glucose out of the bloodstream, shedding ...
Drugs that act on 'fasting signal' may curb insulin resistance in obese
Mar 03, 2009 |
5 / 5 (1) |
0
A report in the March issue of Cell Metabolism, a Cell Press publication, has found that a signal known to play a role during fasting also switches on early in the fat tissue of obese mice as they progress toward type 2 diab ...
Fat-free diet reduces liver fat in fat-free mice
Biology /
Feb 03, 2009 |
not rated yet |
0
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have uncovered crucial clues about a paradoxical disease in which patients with no body fat develop many of the health complications usually found in obese people.
Fat-regenerating 'stem cells' found in mice
Biology /
Oct 10, 2008 |
5 / 5 (3) |
0
Researchers have identified stem cells with the capacity to build fat, according to a report in the October 17th issue of the journal Cell, a Cell Press publication. Although they have yet to show that the cells can renew ...
Newly identified cells make fat
Biology /
Oct 04, 2008 |
5 / 5 (2) |
0
To understand where fat comes from, you have to start with a skinny mouse. By using such a creature, and observing the growth of fat after injections of different kinds of immature cells, scientists at the ...
