News tagged with gene functions

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Researchers discover biological basis of 'bacterial immune system'

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 25, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Bacteria don't have easy lives. In addition to mammalian immune systems that besiege the bugs, they have natural enemies called bacteriophages, viruses that kill half the bacteria on Earth every two days.


Discovery in worms points to more targeted cancer treatment

Discovery in worms points to more targeted cancer treatment

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Researchers at Queen's University have found a link between two genes involved in cancer formation in humans, by examining the genes in worms. The groundbreaking discovery provides a foundation for how tumor-forming ...


Iowa State University researcher discovers key to vital DNA, protein interaction

Researchers discover key to vital DNA, protein interaction

Biology / Other

created Nov 09, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A researcher at Iowa State University has discovered how a group of proteins from plant pathogenic bacteria interact with DNA in the plant cell, opening up the possibility for what the scientist ...


Hormone that affects finger length key to social behavior

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 04, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (9) | comments 2

The hormones, called androgens, are important in the development of masculine characteristics such as aggression and strength. It is also thought that prenatal androgens affect finger length during development in the womb. ...


New age of discovery for new proteins dawns

New age of discovery for new proteins dawns

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 09, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- We are on the brink of another new age of discovery- this time of countless new proteins, which could be used in a whole range of situations from medicine to industry, following the successful ...


How mitochondrial gene defects impair respiration, other major life functions

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Researchers are delving into abnormal gene function in mitochondria, structures within cells that power our lives. Mitochondria are the place where energy is generated from the most basic molecules of food. Because this function ...


Genomics sciences guarantees better results in the art of winemaking

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 09, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

While the art of fine winemaking is a beautiful thing, winemakers are increasingly turning to the power of science to give them the tools they need to ensure a high quality pour each and every time.


Tumors Feel the Deadly Sting of Nanobees

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Aug 28, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (13) | comments 3

When bees sting, they pump into their victims a peptide toxin called melittin that destroys cell membranes. Now, by encapsulating this extremely potent molecule within a nanoparticle, researchers at the Washington University ...


Newly discovered signaling pathway ensures that plants remember to flower

Newly discovered signaling pathway ensures that plants remember to flower

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Aug 20, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Why do some plants blossom even when days are short and gray? Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology have found the answer to this question: An endogenous mechanism ...


Reviews of microbial gene language published in special issue of Trends in Microbiology

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jul 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Ten articles describing how a universal language to describe genes is bringing benefits to the study of the microbial world have been published in a special issue of Trends in Microbiology, co-edited by Virginia Bioinformatics Instit ...


Cancer: Another step towards medication

Cancer: Another step towards medication

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 18, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

The Myc-gene plays an important role in cell regulation; in about 50 percent of all tumors this gene is mutated. Scientists led by Professor Klaus Bister of the University of Innsbruck, Austria have shown ...


GIANT-Coli: A novel method to quicken discovery of gene function

Biology /

created Aug 07, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Think researchers know all there is to know about Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli? Think again. "E. coli has more than four thousand genes, and the functions of one-fourth of these remain unknown," says Dr. Deborah ...