Germ cell

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Germ cells are progenitors of the gametes. These singled-out cells move through the gut to the developing gonads and undergo mitotic proliferation followed by meiosis and differentiation into either eggs or sperm (mature gametes). Plants do not have a germ line set aside in early development. Instead germ cells can come from somatic cells in the adult floral meristem.

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News tagged with germ cells

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Rescuing male turkey chicks

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 23, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A novel approach to classify the gender of six-week-old turkey poults could save millions of male chicks from being killed shortly after birth, according to Dr. Gerald Steiner from the Dresden University of Technology in ...


Scientists turn stem cells into precursors for sperm, eggs

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Human embryonic stem cells derived from excess IVF embryos may help scientists unlock the mysteries of infertility for other couples struggling to conceive, according to new research from the Stanford University School of ...


Testicular tumors may explain why some diseases are more common in children of older fathers

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Oct 25, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 0

A rare form of testicular tumour has provided scientists with new insights into how genetic changes (mutations) arise in our children. The research, funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Danish Cancer Society, could explain ...


Protecting cells from their neighbors

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Almost all organisms evolve from a single cell, a fertilised egg. In the first hours after fertilisation, the fate of its future development is determined. It is dictated by the separation of cells that will become sperm ...


Human sperm created from embryonic stem cells

Human sperm created from embryonic stem cells (Update)

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 08, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Human sperm have been created using embryonic stem cells for the first time in a scientific development which will lead researchers to a better understanding of the causes of infertility.


At long last, how plants make eggs

At Long Last, How Plants Make Eggs

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (8) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- A long-standing mystery surrounding a fundamental process in plant biology has been solved by a team of scientists at the University of California, Davis.


Back to basics: Scientists discover a fundamental mechanism for cell organization (w/Video)

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 21, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Scientists have discovered that cells use a very simple phase transition -- similar to water vapor condensing into dew -- to assemble and localize subcellular structures that are involved in formation of the embryo.


Can happiness be inherited?

Biology / Other

created May 14, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 1

A new article published in Elsevier's journal Bioscience Hypotheses suggests that our feelings in our lifetime can affect our children.


Specific small RNA pathways protect germ line from transposons

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Cells of higher organisms are in a constant struggle against some of their own DNA - repeated bits of DNA sequence called transposons that have infiltrated host genomes over the eons. Transposons damage the rest of the genome ...


Therapeutic cloning gets a boost with new research findings

Medicine & Health / Research

created Mar 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A paper by San Antonio and Honolulu researchers offers the first direct demonstration that cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer does not lead to an increase in the frequency of point mutations.


Researchers Reprogram Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Biology /

created Jan 27, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

For the first time, UCLA researchers have reprogrammed human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells into the cells that eventually become eggs and sperm, possibly opening the door for new treatments for infertility using patient-specific ...


Maelstrom quashes jumping genes

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Aug 11, 2008 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Scientists have known for decades that certain genes (called transposons) can jump around the genome in an individual cell. This activity can be dangerous, however, especially when it arises in cells that produce eggs and ...