Related topics: virus , bacteria



Host (biology)

hide

In biology, a host is an organism that harbors a virus or parasite, or a mutual or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter. In botany, a host plant is one that supplies food resources and substrate for certain insects or other fauna. Examples of such interactions include a cell being host to a virus, a legume plant hosting helpful nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and animals as hosts to parasitic worms, e.g. nematodes.

For more information about Host (biology), read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with host cell

results timeline


Parasite evades death by promoting host cell survival

Parasite evades death by promoting host cell survival

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 08, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers have discovered how the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas' disease, prolongs its survival in infected cells. A protein on the parasite activates the enzyme Akt, which blocks cell ...


It takes two to infect: Structural biologists shed light on mechanism of invasion protein

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 30, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Bacteria are quite creative when infecting the human organism. They invade cells, migrate through the body, avoid an immune response and misuse processes of the host cell for their own purposes. To this end every bacterium ...


Blocking biofilms: Alzheimer's research sheds light on potential treatments for urinary tract infections

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Research into Alzheimer's disease seems an unlikely approach to yield a better way to fight urinary tract infections (UTIs), but that's what scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis ...


Researchers identify new mechanism of blocking HIV-1 from entering cells

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Nov 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Publishing in PLoS Pathogens, researchers at from the Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson have found a novel mechanism by which drugs block HIV-1 from entering host cells.


Spherical Capsid

Image pinpoints all 5 million atoms in viral coat

Chemistry /

created Feb 16, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (15) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- If a picture is worth a thousand words, then Rice University's precise new image of a virus' protective coat is seriously undervalued. More than three years in the making, the image contains ...


Findings uncover new details about mysterious virus

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international team of researchers has determined key structural features of the largest known virus, findings that could help scientists studying how the simplest life evolved and whether the unusual virus ...


Influenza Polymerase Subunit

New findings reveal how influenza virus hijacks human cells

Biology /

created Feb 04, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Influenza is and remains a disease to reckon with. Seasonal epidemics around the world kill several hundred thousand people every year. In the light of looming pandemics if bird flu strains develop the ability ...


Researchers identify mechanism that helps bacteria avoid destruction in cells

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 10, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Infectious diseases currently cause about one-third of all human deaths worldwide, more than all forms of cancer combined. Advances in cell biology and microbial genetics have greatly enhanced understanding of the cause and ...


A Twist in the Genome Thwarts Hepatitis C

A Twist in the Genome Thwarts Hepatitis C

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Viruses like Hepatitis C proliferate by tricking cellular machinery into manufacturing the parts for duplicate viral particles.


Hepatitis C virus channels efforts into cell survival

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers at the University of Leeds have discovered a previously unknown mechanism that allows the hepatitis C virus (HCV) to remain in the body for decades.


Dynasty: Influenza virus in 1918 and today

Dynasty: Influenza virus in 1918 and today

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jun 29, 2009 | popularity 2 / 5 (3) | comments 0

The influenza virus that wreaked worldwide havoc in 1918-1919 founded a viral dynasty that persists to this day, according to scientists from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), ...


Locking parasites in host cell could be new way to fight malaria

Locking Parasites in Host Cell Could Be New Way to Fight Malaria, Penn Study Shows

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that parasites hijack host-cell proteins to ensure their survival and proliferation, suggesting new ways to control the diseases ...


Viruses are sneakier than we thought

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Viruses are molecular marauders, plundering cells for the resources they need to multiply. Of central importance for viruses is the ability to commandeer cellular gene expression machinery. Several human herpesviruses put ...


Scientists use RNA to reprogram one cell type into another

Scientists use RNA to reprogram one cell type into another

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- For the past decade, researchers have tried to tweak cells at the gene and nucleus level to reprogram their identity. Now, working on the idea that the signature of a cell is defined by molecules ...


Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

For the first time UK scientists have shown what the food poisoning bug Salmonella feeds on to survive as it causes infection: glucose.