Related topics: virus , bacteria



Host (biology)

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In biology, a host is an organism that harbors a virus or parasite, or a mutual or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter. In botany, a host plant is one that supplies food resources and substrate for certain insects or other fauna. Examples of such interactions include a cell being host to a virus, a legume plant hosting helpful nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and animals as hosts to parasitic worms, e.g. nematodes.

For more information about Host (biology), read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with host cell

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Spherical Capsid

Image pinpoints all 5 million atoms in viral coat

Chemistry /

created Feb 16, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (15) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- If a picture is worth a thousand words, then Rice University's precise new image of a virus' protective coat is seriously undervalued. More than three years in the making, the image contains ...


Researchers identify mechanism that helps bacteria avoid destruction in cells

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 10, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Infectious diseases currently cause about one-third of all human deaths worldwide, more than all forms of cancer combined. Advances in cell biology and microbial genetics have greatly enhanced understanding of the cause and ...


Influenza Polymerase Subunit

New findings reveal how influenza virus hijacks human cells

Biology /

created Feb 04, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Influenza is and remains a disease to reckon with. Seasonal epidemics around the world kill several hundred thousand people every year. In the light of looming pandemics if bird flu strains develop the ability ...


Novel regulatory step during HIV replication

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Nov 14, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 0

A previously unknown regulatory step during human immunodeficiency (HIV) replication provides a potentially valuable new target for HIV/AIDS therapy, report researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the ...


Locking parasites in host cell could be new way to fight malaria

Locking Parasites in Host Cell Could Be New Way to Fight Malaria, Penn Study Shows

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that parasites hijack host-cell proteins to ensure their survival and proliferation, suggesting new ways to control the diseases ...


Findings uncover new details about mysterious virus

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 3

(PhysOrg.com) -- An international team of researchers has determined key structural features of the largest known virus, findings that could help scientists studying how the simplest life evolved and whether the unusual virus ...


Bacteria with a built-in thermometer

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers in the "Molecular Infection Biology group" at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) in Braunschweig and the Braunschweig Technical University could now demonstrate for the first time that bacteria ...


Study Reveals How Multiple Viruses Can Determine Bacterial Cell Fate

Study Reveals How Multiple Viruses Can Determine Bacterial Cell Fate

Biology /

created Sep 15, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study suggests that bacteria-infecting viruses – called phages – can make collective decisions about whether to kill host cells immediately after infection or enter a latent state to ...


Topical treatment wipes out herpes with RNAi

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jan 21, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Whether condoms or abstinence, most efforts to prevent sexually transmitted diseases have a common logic: keep the pathogen out of your body altogether. While this approach is certainly reasonable enough, it doesn't help ...


Scientists use RNA to reprogram one cell type into another

Scientists use RNA to reprogram one cell type into another

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- For the past decade, researchers have tried to tweak cells at the gene and nucleus level to reprogram their identity. Now, working on the idea that the signature of a cell is defined by molecules ...


Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

For the first time UK scientists have shown what the food poisoning bug Salmonella feeds on to survive as it causes infection: glucose.


Viruses are sneakier than we thought

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Viruses are molecular marauders, plundering cells for the resources they need to multiply. Of central importance for viruses is the ability to commandeer cellular gene expression machinery. Several human herpesviruses put ...


Major discovery opens door to leishmania treatment

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Leishmania is a deadly parasitic disease that affects over 12 million people worldwide, with more than 2 million new cases reported every year. Until recently, scientists were unsure exactly how the parasite survives inside ...


New Cellular Therapy for HIV in World's First Engineered T Cell Receptor Trial

New Cellular Therapy for HIV in World's First Engineered T Cell Receptor Trial

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Oct 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Adaptimmune Limited and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, today announced the approval of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application from the US Food and ...


Scientists reveal mechanism that regulates cancer-causing gene

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 26, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Two University of Rhode Island scientists have revealed how a cancer causing protein is regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) -- a type of stress signal. Their findings provide new insight into how this protein normally ...