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News tagged with hypothesis

Dogs succeed while chimps fail at following finger pointing

Dogs are better than chimps at interpreting pointing gestures, according to a study published in the online journal PLoS ONE.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Feb 08, 2012 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 4

Study proves plausibility of new pathway to life's chemical building blocks

For decades, chemists considered a chemical pathway known as the formose reaction the only route for producing sugars essential for life to begin, but more recent research has called into question the plausibility of such ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 31, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

New climate-cooling molecule found

Scientists have succeeded in detecting and analyzing a new atmospheric molecule whose existence has long been suspected but never proved.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 16, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 4

Of orbits and ice ages: Researcher confirms that axis shifts help to propel temperature changes

Though it was first suggested well over a century ago, the hypothesis that changes in Earth’s orientation relative to its orbit influence the growth and decline of ice sheets was only recently tested.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

UK experts: Missing drug info could hurt patients

(AP) -- A British medical journal says a worrying number of drug studies are being suppressed by researchers and that the lack of public data could threaten patient safety.

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Jan 04, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Deer antlers inspire a new theory on osteoporosis

The loss of manganese could mean that calcium does not stick to bones and could cause osteoporosis. This is the new theory put forward by researchers at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) in Spain ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jan 03, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Four reasons why the quantum vacuum may explain dark matter

(PhysOrg.com) -- Earlier this year, PhysOrg reported on a new idea that suggested that gravitational charges in the quantum vacuum could provide an alternative to dark matter. The idea rests on the hypothesis that particles ...

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 28, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (67) | comments 124 | with audio podcast report

Dyslexic adults have more trouble if background noise levels are high

Dyslexia affects up to 17.5% of the population, but its cause remains somewhat unknown. A report published in the Nov. 23 issue of the online journal PLoS ONE supports the hypothesis that the symptoms of dyslexia, includ ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Nov 23, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis dies in Mass.

Evolutionary biologist, author and National Medal of Science winner Lynn Margulis (MAR'-guh-liss) has died.

Biology / Other

created Nov 23, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Ingredients involved in splashing revealed

"Splashing" plays a central role in the transport of pollutants and the spread of diseases, but while the sight of a droplet striking and splashing off of a solid surface is a common experience, the actual physical ingredients ...

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Probiotics appear to mitigate pancreatitis: Surprising hypothetical mechanism warrants further investigation

(Medical Xpress) -- A probiotic treatment appears to mitigate pancreatitis in an animal model, leading to a new hypothesis of how probiotics may act, according to a paper in the November Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Finnish researchers discover regulator of human cell activity

The research teams headed by Prof. Johanna Ivaska (University of Turku and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland) and Prof. Marko Salmi (University of Turku and the National Institute for Health and Welfare) have discovered ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New findings contradict dominant theory in Alzheimer's disease

For decades the amyloid hypothesis has dominated the research field in Alzheimer's disease. The theory describes how an increase in secreted beta-amyloid peptides leads to the formation of plaques, toxic clusters of damaged ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Oct 28, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Study confirms males and females have at least one thing in common: Upregulating X

In a study published today in the journal Nature Genetics, a group of scientists including UNC biologist Jason Lieb, PhD, present experiments supporting a longstanding hypothesis that explains how males can survive with o ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Oct 24, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Remembering to forget: Destroying bad memories and breaking bad habits

(Medical Xpress) -- Retrieving a memory is crucial when trying to extinguish it completely, according to research published today by University of Birmingham scientists in the journal Nature Communications.

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 19, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Hypothesis

A hypothesis (from Greek ὑπόθεσις [iˈpoθesis]) consists either of a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon or of a reasoned proposal predicting a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. The term derives from the Greek, hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose." The scientific method requires that one can test a scientific hypothesis. Scientists generally base such hypotheses on previous observations or on extensions of scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously in common and informal usage, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory. A hypothesis is never to be stated as a question, but always as a statement with an explanation following it. It is not to be a question because it states what the experimenter thinks will occur. Hypotheses are usually written in the "if-then form": If X, then Y.

For more information about Hypothesis, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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