Inbreeding

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Inbreeding is breeding between close relatives, whether plant or animal. If practiced repeatedly, it can lead to exposure of recessive, deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased fitness of a population, which is called inbreeding depression. Deleterious alleles causing inbreeding depression can subsequently be removed through culling. This is known as genetic purging.

Livestock breeders often practice inbreeding to "fix" desirable characteristics within a population. However, they must then cull unfit offspring, especially when trying to establish the new and desirable trait in their stock.

In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the heterosis effect. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.

For more information about Inbreeding, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with inbreeding

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Giant panda

Giant pandas endangered by inbreeding: study

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jan 22, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

(PhysOrg.com) -- We are all aware that the giant panda is an endangered species. Dutch researchers at the University of Twente’s Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC, The Netherlands) ...


Horse racing was best before British, says historian

Horse racing was best before British, says historian

Other Sciences / Other

created Dec 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- American horse racing was kinder to the animals, more sporting and more socially egalitarian in the days before the 'ruthless' English version was introduced, according to a historian.


There are about 50,000 to 60,000 orangutans left in the wild

Orangutans struggle to survive as palm oil booms

Biology / Ecology

created Oct 22, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cinta, a baby orangutan found lost and alone in a vast Borneo palm oil plantation, now clings to a tree at a sanctuary for the great apes, staring intently at dozens of tourists.


China's giant panda could be extinct in just 2-3 generations as rapid economic development is affecting its way of life

Pandas could be extinct in 2-3 generations: report

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 8

China's giant panda could be extinct in just two to three generations as rapid economic development is infringing on its way of life, state media said on Monday, citing an expert at conservation group WWF.


Disease threat may change how frogs mate

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 27, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Dr Amber Teacher, studying a post-doctorate at Royal Holloway, University of London, has discovered evidence that a disease may be causing a behavioural change in frogs. The research, published in the August edition of Molecular Ec ...


Bioethicists call for federal regulation of genetic ancestry testing

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 02, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- As the popularity of take-home DNA kits to trace ancestry or calculate the risk for serious medical conditions grows, there is an increasingly critical need for federal oversight of "direct-to consumer" genetic ...


Inbred bumblebees less successful

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 02, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Declining bumblebee populations are at greater risk of inbreeding, which can trigger a downward spiral of further decline. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology have provided the first proof ...


Beetles drive groundbreaking conservation project

Biology / Ecology

created May 19, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

They are cursed the world over for contaminating food supplies and are a huge commercial pest, but the humble flour beetle is about to play a significant role in the management of endangered species.


The role of inbreeding in the extinction of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty

Biology / Other

created Apr 15, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 2

The powerful Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its empire from 1516 to 1700 but when King Charles II died in 1700 without any children from his two marriages, the male line died out and the French Bourbon dynasty came to power ...


Inbreeding taking toll on Michigan wolves (AP)

Inbreeding taking toll on Michigan wolves

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Apr 04, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- The two dozen or so gray wolves that wander an island chain in northwestern Lake Superior are suffering from backbone malformations caused by genetic inbreeding, posing yet another challenge to their ...


Researchers take first look at the genetic dynamics of inbreeding depression

Researchers take first look at the genetic dynamics of inbreeding depression

Biology / Ecology

created Mar 12, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Researchers have taken a first look at the broad genetic changes that accompany reproductive declines in inbred populations. Although scientists have known for more than a century that small populations of ...


Inbreeding insects cast light on longer female lifespans

Biology /

created Feb 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Inbreeding can unexpectedly extend male lifespan. Insect experiments described in the open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology have shown that, in seed beetles, inbreeding causes males to live longer, while shortening ...