Infrastructure

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Infrastructure can be defined as the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function. The term typically refers to the technical structures that support a society, such as roads, water supply, sewers, power grids, telecommunications, and so forth. Viewed functionally, infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services; for example, roads enable the transport of raw materials to a factory, and also for the distribution of finished products to markets. In some contexts, the term may also include basic social services such as schools and hospitals . In military parlance, the term refers to the buildings and permanent installations necessary for the support, redeployment, and operation of military forces .

In this article, infrastructure will be used in the sense of technical structures or physical networks that support society, unless specified otherwise.

For more information about Infrastructure, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with infrastructure

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Sunlight turns carbon dioxide to methane

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Mar 05, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (15) | comments 6

Dual catalysts may be the key to efficiently turning carbon dioxide and water vapor into methane and other hydrocarbons using titania nanotubes and solar power, according to Penn State researchers.


Bug splatter on your car's windshield is a treasure trove of genomic biodiversity

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

If you have ever taken a long road trip, the windshield of your car will inevitably be splattered with bugs by the time you arrive at your destination. Could the DNA left behind be used to estimate the diversity of insects ...


Britain seeks to become world's 'digital capital'

Technology / Telecom

created Jun 16, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 5

Britain on Tuesday declared a goal to become the world's "digital capital" by building cutting-edge broadband, telecoms and media infrastructure to cement its role as a "global economic powerhouse".


Cisco outlines strategy for Smart Grid infrastructure

Technology / Telecom

created May 18, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Continuing its expansion into lucrative business niches, Cisco Systems on Monday will announce its entrance into the smart grid infrastructure market, which the company estimates will grow to $20 billion a year within the ...


Towers carrying electical lines in South San Francisco, California

US electricity grid hit by cyber attacks: report

Technology / Internet

created Apr 08, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 2

Chinese and Russian cyber-spies have hacked into the US electricity grid and inserted programs that could be used to disrupt the system, a report said Wednesday.


Power Grid

Smart Grid Technology: Vulnerable To Hackers

Technology / Other

created Mar 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Smart Grids are digitally based electricity distribution and transmission systems and test have shown that a hacker can break into the system resulting in a massive blackout.


P2P traffic control

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 07, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 2

Could a concept from information technology familiar to online file sharers be exploited to reduce road congestion and even traffic accidents? That is the question answered in the affirmative by researchers in California, ...


The viability of hydrogen transportation markets: Chicken or egg?

Technology / Energy

created Sep 11, 2008 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (7) | comments 8

Hydrogen may well be the new gasoline. But where's the nearest "gas" station where you can pull up and refuel your energy-efficient vehicle? Will hydrogen stations be strategically convenient—located on street corners and ...


Nokia Siemens Networks to lay off up to 5,700

Technology / Business

created Nov 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Nokia Siemens Networks said Tuesday it will lay off up to 5,700 workers globally as part of a move to cut annual costs by euro500 million ($740 million).


Funding A Greener Grid

Funding A Greener Grid: How Obama plans to spend billions on modernizing the U.S. electrical network

Technology / Energy

created Oct 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

President Barack Obama announced on Tuesday that his administration plans to spend $3.4 billion on producing a safer, more efficient electrical grid. Obama underscored the need to find clean forms of energ ...


Cybersecurity starts at home and in the office (AP)

Cybersecurity starts at home and in the office

Technology / Internet

created Oct 04, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 2

(AP) -- When swine flu broke out, the government revved up a massive information campaign centered on three words: Wash your hands. The Obama administration now wants to convey similarly clear and concise ...


US needs nearly $200 million more on climate-related health research

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 25, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (5) | comments 0

A recent commentary suggests that the U.S. should spend roughly $197 million more than it currently does to research the impact of climate change on public health.


On the road to secure car-to-car communications

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Sep 14, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A European research project works out how to keep car-to-car data transmissions private and secure from malicious hackers.


Find Local Rideshares Quickly via Mobile Phone

Find Local Rideshares Quickly via Mobile Phone

Technology / Engineering

created Sep 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- In spite of rising energy prices, many car drivers in large cities still ride alone. The OpenRide mobile ridesharing service aims to save them money while reducing the amount of traffic and ...


Ownership of Unix copyright headed to trial

Technology / Software

created Aug 25, 2009 | popularity 2.3 / 5 (4) | comments 2

(AP) -- A federal appeals court on Monday reversed a judge's decision that granted the copyright of the Unix computer operating system to Novell Inc.