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News tagged with ligand

A silver bullet to beat cancer?

The internet is awash with stories of how silver can be used to treat cancer. Now, lab tests have shown that it is as effective as the leading chemotherapy drug - and may have fewer side-effects.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 02, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Avoid the fallout: New ligands for nuclear waste treatment

(PhysOrg.com) -- Storage and containment of the "nuclear legacy", the highly radiotoxic residues from spent nuclear reactors is a pressing problem for the nuclear power industry that must be solved if nuclear ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 24, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Possible new pathway can overcome glioblastoma resistance

Glioblastoma, a lethal brain cancer, is one of the most resistant to available therapies and patients typically live approximately 15 months.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 24, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists paint new picture of dance between protein and binding partners

Using a blend of technologies, scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have painted a new picture of how biochemical information can be transmitted through the modification of a protein. Previously, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 10, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Nanotechnology researchers develop new strategy to deliver chemotherapy to prostate cancer cells

Honing chemotherapy delivery to cancer cells is a challenge for many researchers. Getting the cancer cells to take the chemotherapy "bait" is a greater challenge. But perhaps such a challenge has not been met with greater ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Jan 09, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A gene that protects against colorectal cancers

The research team in France has developed an animal model carrying a mutation of the DCC gene. Mice carrying the mutation develop tumours, because this gene can no longer induce the death of the cancer cells. This discovery ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 14, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Nanocrystals go bare: Stripping material’s tiny tethers

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers with the DOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered a universal technique for stripping nanocrystals of tether-like molecules that until now have posed as obstacles ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Dec 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

In new quantum-dot LED design, researchers turn troublesome molecules to their advantage

By nestling quantum dots in an insulating egg-crate structure, researchers at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have demonstrated a robust new architecture for quantum-dot light-emitting devices ...

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Nov 15, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Chemists reveal the force within you

A new method for visualizing mechanical forces on the surface of a cell, reported in Nature Methods, provides the first detailed view of those forces, as they occur in real-time.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Nov 09, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Bidentate chelates with larger spacers: Chelating Lewis acids prepared by double hydroalumination of dialkynylsilanes

(PhysOrg.com) -- Molecular oligoacceptors (chelating Lewis acids) are interesting compounds that are potentially applicable in phase-transfer processes, catalysis, or molecular recognition. Compounds with ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Nov 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 3

Researchers help in search for new ways to image, therapeutically target melanoma

Because the incidence of malignant melanoma is rising faster than any other cancer in the U.S., researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Fla., and colleagues at Tampa-based Intezyne Technologies, Inc., Western Carolina ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Nov 03, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Do deficits in brain cannabinoids contribute to eating disorders?

A new report in Biological Psychiatry suggests that deficits in endocannabinoid function may contribute to anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Endocannabinoids are substances made by the brain that affect brain function and ch ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Oct 31, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Folate receptors may serve as a front door to ovarian cancer treatment

A new strategy that takes advantage of ovarian cancer's reliance on folate appears to give relapse patients extra months of life with few side effects, researchers say.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 28, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A better target for B-cell lymphomas: From a library of MAG antagonists to nanomolar CD22 ligands

Patients suffering from B-cell lymphomas can be treated with antibodies directed against the B-lymphocyte antigen CD20.

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 25, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Oxygen inactivates the enzyme function in three phases: study

Scientists from the Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology at the RUB have published a report in the Journal of Biological Chemistry explaining why enzymes used for the production of hydrogen are so sensitive to oxygen. In col ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 12, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Ligand

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule (see also: functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding between metal and ligand generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs. The nature of metal-ligand bonding can range from covalent to ionic. Furthermore, the metal-ligand bond order can range from one to three. Ligands are viewed as Lewis bases, although rare cases are known involving Lewis acidic "ligands."

Metal and metalloids are bound to ligands in virtually all circumstances, although gaseous "naked" metal ions can be generated in high vacuum. Ligands in a complex dictate the reactivity of the central atom, including ligand substitution rates, the reactivity of the ligands themselves, and redox. Ligand selection is a critical consideration in many practical areas, including bioinorganic and medicinal chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and environmental chemistry.

Ligands are classified in many ways: their charge, their size (bulk), the identity of the coordinating atom(s), and the number of electrons donated to the metal (denticity or hapticity). The size of a ligand is indicated by its cone angle.

For more information about Ligand, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.