News tagged with materials science

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Metal air battery

Metal-Air Battery Could Store 11 Times More Energy than Lithium-Ion

Technology / Energy

created Nov 05, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (51) | comments 12

(PhysOrg.com) -- A spinoff company from Arizona State University plans to build a new battery with an energy density 11 times greater than that of lithium-ion batteries for just one-third the cost. With a ...


Researchers boost solar cell efficiency

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Nov 24, 2008 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (46) | comments 6

(PhysOrg.com) -- New ways of squeezing out greater efficiency from solar photovoltaic cells are emerging from computer simulations and lab tests conducted by a team of physicists and engineers at MIT.


water

Why Does Water Expand When it Cools? A New Explanation

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jul 17, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (39) | comments 16

(PhysOrg.com) -- Most of us, when we take our first science classes, learn that when things cool down, they shrink. (When they heat up, we learn, they usually expand.) However, water seems to be the exception ...


Tiny backpacks for cells

Scientists create tiny backpacks for cells

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Nov 05, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (22) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- MIT engineers have outfitted cells with tiny “backpacks” that could allow them to deliver chemotherapy agents, diagnose tumors or become building blocks for tissue engineering.


Stretching opens up possibilities for graphene

Stretching opens up possibilities for graphene

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (13) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers say they have found a simple way to improve the semiconducting properties of the world’s thinnest material - by giving it a good tug.


Nanoparticles Deliver Their Cargo, Then Disappear

Nanoparticles Deliver Their Cargo, Then Disappear

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Nov 15, 2008 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (13) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Medical researchers are looking at any number of new methods to get drugs to specific locations in the body. Some methods are efficient but less safe, while others are safe but often fail ...


Better control of carbon nanotube 'growth' promising for future electronics

Better control of carbon nanotube 'growth' promising for future electronics

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 01, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have overcome a major obstacle in efforts to use tiny structures called carbon nanotubes to create a new class of electronics that would be faster and smaller than conventional ...


New methods are changing old materials

New methods are changing old materials

Technology / Engineering

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (10) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- A company that makes steel for bearings used in heavy trucks had a big problem. The trucks travel through harsh, perilous environments such as Siberia, and an unexpected bearing failure on ...


Lunar rock-like material may someday house moon colonies

Lunar rock-like material may someday house moon colonies

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (9) | comments 9

(PhysOrg.com) -- Dwellings in colonies on the moon one day may be built with new, highly durable bricks developed by students from the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech.


A snapshot of the transformation of nanoscale structures

A snapshot of the transformation of nanoscale structures

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Sep 11, 2008 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (10) | comments 0

Researchers have achieved a milestone in materials science and electron microscopy by taking a high-resolution snapshot of the transformation of nanoscale structures.


Acoustic tweezers can position tiny objects

Acoustic tweezers can position tiny objects

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Manipulating tiny objects like single cells or nanosized beads often requires relatively large, unwieldy equipment, but now a system that uses sound as a tiny tweezers can be small enough ...


Camera flash turns an insulating material into a conductor

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Aug 12, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

An insulator can now be transformed to conduct electricity by an ordinary camera flash.


Scientists replace chrome coatings with safer metal alloys

Chemistry / Materials Science

created May 20, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Ever since the 1940s, chrome has been used to add a protective coating and shiny luster to a wide range of metal products, from bathroom fixtures to car bumpers.


Chemists find secret to increasing luminescence efficiency of carbon nanotubes

Chemists find secret to increasing luminescence efficiency of carbon nanotubes (Animation)

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Mar 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Chemists at the University of Connecticut have found a way to greatly increase the luminescence efficiency of single-walled carbon nanotubes, a discovery that could have significant applications in medical ...


PICO and SALVE: Understanding the subatomic world better

Physics / General Physics

created Dec 18, 2008 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Two new high-resolution transmission electron microscopes, co-financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), are set to open up new opportunities for research in physics and materials science. ...