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News tagged with monomer

Scientists identify most lethal known species of prion protein

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have identified a single prion protein that causes neuronal death similar to that seen in "mad cow" disease, but is at least 10 times more ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 09, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Self-assembling nanorods: Researchers obtain 1-, 2- and 3-D nanorod arrays and networks

(PhysOrg.com) -- A relatively fast, easy and inexpensive technique for inducing nanorods - rod-shaped semiconductor nanocrystals - to self-assemble into one-, two- and even three-dimensional macroscopic structures ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Feb 01, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Energy-saving chaperon Hsp90

A special group of proteins, the so-called chaperons, helps other proteins to obtain their correct conformation. Until now scientists supposed that hydrolyzing ATP provides the energy for the large conformational ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 13, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Novel polymers release their drug cargo in response to body temperature

A critical step in advancing medical treatment is the development of novel drug delivery methods. While a simple tablet, taken by the patient with a sip of water, may be the easiest way to administer a drug, ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Dec 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Microspiders: Polymerization reaction drives micromotors

(PhysOrg.com) -- Though it seems like science fiction, microscopic "factories" in which nanomachines produce tiny structures for miniaturized components or nanorobots that destroy tumor cells within the body ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Sep 02, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers electrify polymerization

Scientists led by Carnegie Mellon University chemist Krzysztof Matyjaszewski are using electricity from a battery to drive atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), a widely used method of creating industrial plastics. ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Mar 31, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

The connection between a cell's cytoskeleton and its surface receptors

New findings from researchers at Harvard Medical School in Boston and the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto may shed light on the mechanisms that regulate the organization of receptors on the cell surface, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 06, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Expanding drug development horizons: Receptor behaviors observed in living cell membranes

Unprecedented single molecule imaging movies of living cell membranes, taken by a research team based at Kyoto University and the University of New Mexico, have clarified a decades-old enigma surrounding receptor molecule ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

International first: Gas-phase carbonic acid isolated

A team of chemists headed by Thomas Loerting from the University of Innsbruck and Hinrich Grothe from the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) in Austria have prepared and isolated gas-phase carbonic ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Breakthrough with mutant gene that causes familial form of Lou Gehrig's disease

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that eventually destroys most motor neurons, causing muscle weakness and atrophy throughout the body. There is no cure and the current treatment has ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 22, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Engineered yeast could produce low-cost plastics from renewable resources

(PhysOrg.com) -- With the goal to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, scientists are looking for alternative methods to produce plastics that are based on renewable oils. In a new study, scientists have ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Nov 05, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (12) | comments 4 | with audio podcast feature

New cotton fabric stays waterproof through 250 washes

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists in Shanghai in China, have developed a waterproof cotton fabric that remains waterproof after going through a domestic wash at least 250 times.

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Oct 28, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (14) | comments 10 | with audio podcast report

Life's origins in need of metals

Scientists have proposed a new potential catalyst for jump-starting metabolism, and life itself, on the early Earth. Transition metals like iron, copper and nickel along with small organic molecules could ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 10, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Transition metal catalysts could be key to origin of life, scientists report

One of the big, unsolved problems in explaining how life arose on Earth is a chicken-and-egg paradox: How could the basic biochemicals -- such as amino acids and nucleotides -- have arisen before the biological ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 03, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (23) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Putting the squeeze on Alzheimer's (w/ Video)

Brain cells exposed to a form of the amyloid beta protein, the molecule linked to Alzheimer's disease, become stiffer and bend less under pressure, researchers at UC Davis have found. The results reveal one mechanism by which ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 20, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Monomer

A monomer (from Greek mono "one" and meros "part") is an atom or a small molecule that may bind chemically to other monomers to form a polymer; the term "monomeric protein" may also be used to describe one of the proteins making up a multiprotein complex. The most common natural monomer is glucose, which is linked by glycosidic bonds into polymers such as cellulose and starch, and is over 76% of the mass of all plant matter. Most often the term monomer refers to the organic molecules which form synthetic polymers, such as, for example, vinyl chloride, which is used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

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