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How Did Evolution Begin?

How Did Evolution Begin?

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (28) | comments 17

(PhysOrg.com) -- Life's ability to replicate itself is essential for evolution, yet even the simplest kind of replication requires a relatively complex system. So what kind of non-replicating system might ...


DNA molecules can detect pathogens, deliver drugs

DNA molecules can detect pathogens, deliver drugs

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created May 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- First, Cornell researchers created DNA "bar codes" -- strands of the genetic material that quickly identify the presence of different molecules by fluorescing. Now, they have created new DNA ...


A molecular ripcord for chemical reactions

A molecular ripcord for chemical reactions

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Apr 06, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology (the Netherlands) have developed an entirely new method for starting chemical reactions. For the first time they used mechanical forces to control catalytic ...


New recipe for self-healing plastic includes dash of food additive

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Oct 15, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Adding a food additive to damaged polymers can help restore them to full strength, say scientists at the University of Illinois who cooked up the novel, self-healing system.





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Study shows flavanol antioxidant content of US chocolate and cocoa-containing products

Chemistry / Other

created Nov 25, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A recent study confirms that the antioxidants and other plant-based nutrients in chocolate and cocoa products are highly associated with the amount of non-fat cocoa-derived ingredients in the product. The study expands on ...


Next-generation microcapsules deliver 'chemicals on demand'

Next-generation microcapsules deliver 'chemicals on demand'

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists in California are reporting development of a new generation of the microcapsules used in carbon-free copy paper, in which capsules burst and release ink with pressure from a pen. The new microcapsules ...


How does emodin protect rat liver from fibrogenesis?

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 23, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

In the last decade, advances in the understanding of genes promoting hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation are impressive. However, there are few breakthroughs in therapeutic intervention of hepatic fibrogenesis. Efficient ...


Researchers find new route to nano self-assembly

Researchers find new route to nano self-assembly

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 22, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- If the promise of nanotechnology is to be fulfilled, nanoparticles will have to be able to make something of themselves. An important advance towards this goal has been achieved by researchers ...


Plastics in oceans decompose, release hazardous chemicals, surprising new study says

Plastics in oceans decompose, release hazardous chemicals, surprising new study says

Chemistry / Other

created Aug 19, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (15) | comments 1

In the first study to look at what happens over the years to the billions of pounds of plastic waste floating in the world's oceans, scientists are reporting that plastics -- reputed to be virtually indestructible ...


Researchers determine toxic levels of Alzheimer's clusters in brain

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 11, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Scientists have long suspected that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by a small protein called the amyloid β-protein (Aβ). This protein clumps or binds to itself, eventually changing chemically to create brain ...


Growth spurts

Researchers Record First Real-Time Direct Observations of Nanocrystal Growth in Solution (w/ Video)

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Aug 07, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (8) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- The veil is being lifted from the once unseen world of molecular activity. Not so long ago only the final products were visible and scientists were forced to gauge the processes behind those ...


Researchers identify new drug target for Kaposi's sarcoma

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jul 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

UCSF researchers have identified a new potential drug target for the herpes virus that causes Kaposi's sarcoma, re-opening the possibility of using the class of drugs called protease inhibitors against the full herpes family ...


New lab test helps predict kidney damage

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Jul 24, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication in patients in intensive care. A new laboratory test called urine neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) helps predict if patients will develop acute kidney ...


Molecular structure could help explain albinism, melanoma

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created May 12, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Arthropods and mollusks are Nature's true bluebloods - thanks to hemocyanin, an oxygen-carrying large protein complex, which can even be turned into the enzymatically active chemical phenoloxidase.



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