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New study shows how integrated institutions can lead diverse populations to cooperate in rebuilding countries

(PhysOrg.com) -- One of the most pressing issues in world affairs today is state building: how countries can construct stable, inclusive governments in which a variety of religious and ethnic groups coexist.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Dec 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Businessmen unveil plans for 'Muslim Facebook'

A group of Muslim businessmen unveiled plans in Turkey on Thursday for a Facebook-style social networking site with "healthy values" for a young, Islamic audience.

Technology / Internet

created Dec 01, 2011 | popularity 1.7 / 5 (3) | comments 10

Calif. gov signs bill to prevent circumcision bans

(AP) -- California's governor has signed a bill that that will prevent local governments from banning male circumcision.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Oct 03, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Tolerance grows for a wide variety of groups, except for Muslim extremists

Although Americans are increasingly tolerant of the open expression of a variety of views, the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 have made most Americans reluctant to extend those freedoms to Muslim extremists, research ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Aug 25, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 5

Study of HIV increase in Pakistan could benefit other research

Rates of HIV have increased in Pakistan's general population, as the virus has spread beyond at-risk groups to women and their children, according to an international team of researchers, including a University of Florida ...

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Aug 24, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Survey: Killing of bin Laden worsened Americans' views of US Muslims

Instead of calming fears, the death of Osama bin Laden actually led more Americans to feel threatened by Muslims living in the United States, according to a new nationwide survey.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jul 20, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Getting inside the mind of Islam: How American Muslims cope with 9/11's aftermath

Albert Einstein once said that science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind. Now a Tel Aviv University researcher is one of the first to explore the link between these two realms in the Muslim world.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Dec 22, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Al Jazeera helps shape political identity of Arabs, study finds

Residents of the Middle East who are heavy viewers of Arab television news networks like Al Jazeera are more likely to view their primary identity as that of Muslims, rather than as citizens of their own country, a new study ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Nov 18, 2010 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 2

At odds in Europe over differing visions of multiculturism

The government of Germany has announced that it will place more stringent demands on all immigrants in an effort to better integrate them into society. Since then, a growing debate about multiculturalism has ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Nov 15, 2010 | popularity 2 / 5 (13) | comments 0

Schools an ideological battleground in Sudanese strife, scholar says

Education is often heralded as an engine for peace and prosperity, but in the fifty-year civil war that has gripped Sudan, schools have played an important role in deepening the country's divisions. That's the conclusion ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Oct 27, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Modern Muslims use dreams to make major life decisions

The traditional practice of using night dreams to make major life decisions is in widespread use among modern Muslims, reveals a new study whose author is speaking at the British Science Festival on Thursday September 16*.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Sep 16, 2010 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Think before you travel, researcher says

Muslim countries are caught between developing their tourism industries and making sure their culture is not eroded in the process, a leading researcher from The University of Queensland says.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Aug 13, 2010 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (6) | comments 11 | with audio podcast

Observing Ramadan? There's an app for that

(AP) -- The most ancient traditions of Islam are going high-tech, with a slew of modern offerings for those observing the holy month of Ramadan, which begins this week.

Technology / Software

created Aug 11, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Fasting 'feel-good' factor impacts stock markets

A new international study investigating the correlation between the Islamic holy month of Ramadan - which begins next week (August 11/12) - and stock markets has discovered that the average stock market returns in predominantly ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 10, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Start of Ramadan could signal substantial stock gains

During the holy month of Ramadan, which starts next week, stock returns are almost nine times higher in predominately Muslim countries than during other times of the year, an indication that Ramadan positively affects investor ...

Other Sciences / Economics & Business

created Aug 03, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Muslim

A Muslim, (Arabic: مسلم‎) also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" (one who submits to God).

Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable. Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed at many times and places before, including through the prophets Abraham, Moses and Jesus. Muslims maintain that previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time, but consider the Quran to be both unaltered and the final revelation from God—Final Testament.

Most Muslims accept as a Muslim anyone who has publicly pronounced the Shahadah (declaration of faith) which states, "I testify that there is none worthy of worship except God and I testify that Muhammad is a Messenger of God." Their religious practices include daily prayers (salat), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), almsgiving (zakat), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime.

Currently, the most up-to-date reports from an American think tank and PBS have estimated 1.2 to 1.57 billion Muslims populate the world, or about 20% of an estimated 2009 world population of 6.8 billion, with 60% in Asia and 20% of Muslims living in the Middle East and North Africa.

For more information about Muslim, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.