Neurology

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Neurology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; and -λογία, -logia) is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Specifically, it deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. The corresponding surgical specialty is neurosurgery. A neurologist is a physician (not a surgeon) who specializes in neurology, and is trained to investigate, or diagnose and treat, neurological disorders. Pediatric neurologists treat neurological disease in children. Neurologists may also be involved in clinical research, clinical trials, as well as basic research and translational research. In the United Kingdom, contributions to the field of neurology stem from various professions; saliently, several biomedical research scientists are choosing to specialize in the technical/laboratory aspects of one of neurology's subdisciplines.

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News tagged with neurology

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Women More Likely Than Men to Suffer Depression After Stroke

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Nov 10, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Depression occurs in as many as one-third of patients after a stroke, and women are at somewhat higher risk, according to a large new review of studies. Post-stroke depression is associated with greater disability, ...


Experts: HS football concussions merit more study

Medicine & Health / Health

created Oct 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Some studies suggest that head injuries can set up professional football players for later mental problems. Now congressmen and experts want to know more about injuries to high school players.


Increased stroke risk from birth control pills

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Oct 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

She was only 30 years old, but she was experiencing the classic symptoms of a stroke. Her speech suddenly became slurred, and her left hand became clumsy while eating.


Study supports possible role of urate in slowing Parkinson's disease progression

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Oct 12, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

By examining data from a 20-year-old clinical trial, a research team based at the MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (MGH-MIND) and Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), has found evidence supporting the ...


New guidelines identify best treatments to help ALS patients live longer, easier

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Oct 12, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology identify the most effective treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), often called Lou Gehrig's disease. The guidelines are published in the October 13, 2009, ...


Two more genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease found

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Sep 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

An international team of scientists has identified two more genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. The findings are reported in the online edition of the journal Nature Genetics.


FDA approves first drug for infantile spasms

Medicine & Health / Medications

created Aug 21, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first drug to treat infantile spasms, a rare disorder that can cause hundreds of seizures per day in children less than a year old.


Smoking linked to increased brain lesions and brain shrinkage in MS

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

People who smoke and have multiple sclerosis (MS) may be at increased risk of brain shrinkage and increased brain lesions related to the disease, according to a study published in the August 18, 2009, print issue of Neurology, the me ...


High blood pressure may lead to 'silent' strokes

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jul 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

"Silent" strokes, which are strokes that don't result in any noticeable symptoms but cause brain damage, are common in people over 60, and especially in those with high blood pressure, according to a study published in the ...


White matter changes may predict dementia risk

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jul 13, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Elderly people with no memory or thinking problems are more likely to later develop thinking problems if they have a growing amount of "brain rust," or small areas of brain damage, according to a study published in the July ...


New study pinpoints difference in the way children with autism learn new behaviors

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers from the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have collaborated to uncover important new insights into the neurological basis of autism.


Study evaluates use of diaper alarm for toilet training children

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 03, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A new study appearing in Neurology and Urodynamics evaluates the use of a daytime diaper that uses a musical "wetting alarm" for children in day-care centers. The findings show that wetting alarm diaper training is an eff ...


Suffer stroke symptoms? Second strokes often follow within hours

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

About half of all people who have a major stroke following a warning stroke (a transient ischemic attack or mild stroke) have it within 24 hours of the first event, according to research published in the June 2, 2009, print ...


Common migraine pain condition also prevalent in cluster headache

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A pain condition common in people with migraines also has a high prevalence in patients with cluster headache, according to a study conducted by researchers at the Jefferson Headache Center at Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience.


Vitamin D3

Vitamin D found in fish boosts brain power

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 21, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (9) | comments 0

Eating fish -- long considered 'brain food' -- may really be good for the old grey matter, as is a healthy dose of sunshine, new research suggests.