Oil

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An oil is a substance that is in a viscous liquid state ("oily") at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic (immiscible with water) and lipophilic (miscible with other oils, literally). This general definition includes compound classes with otherwise unrelated chemical structures, properties, and uses, including vegetable oils, petrochemical oils, and volatile essential oils. Oil is a nonpolar substance.

The term oil is often used colloquially to refer to petroleum.

For more information about Oil, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with oil

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Butter leads to lower blood fats than olive oil

Medicine & Health / Health

created 18 hours ago | popularity 4.2 / 5 (11) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

High blood fat levels normally raise the cholesterol values in the blood, which in turn elevates the risk of atherosclerosis and heart attack. Now a new study from Lund University in Sweden shows that butter leads to considerably ...


Mediterranean diet may lower risk of brain damage that causes thinking problems

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Feb 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A Mediterranean diet may help people avoid the small areas of brain damage that can lead to problems with thinking and memory, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's ...


Renewable oil companies

Other Sciences / Economics

created Feb 05, 2010 | popularity 1.4 / 5 (9) | comments 3

The entry of oil companies into the realm of renewable energy could present major obstacles for the development of a sustainable economy that is not based on carbon resources, according to a report in the International Jo ...


New material absorbs, conserves oil (w/ Video)

Chemistry / Polymers

created Feb 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

An ultra-lightweight sponge made of clay and a bit of high-grade plastic draws oil out of contaminated water but leaves the water behind.


Imaging method for eye disease used to eye art forgeries

Imaging method for eye disease used to eye art forgeries

Chemistry / Other

created Feb 03, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists in Poland are describing how a medical imaging technique has taken on a second life in revealing forgery of an artist's signature and changes in inscriptions on paintings that are hundreds of years ...


Self-healing polymer 'starfish' prolong lifetime of automotive oils

Chemistry / Polymers

created Jan 29, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Researchers have created self-healing polymers that could extend the lifetime of automotive oils. These polymers are suitable to add to lubricants and could maintain the physical properties of engine oils for longer, they ...


Two ships collided near Port Arthur, in the south-east of Texas near the border with Louisiana

Ship collision off Texas produces 450,000-gallon oil spill

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jan 24, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A shipping accident off the coast of Texas on Saturday spilled an estimated 450,000 gallons of oil into the ocean, the US Coast Guard said.


Sunflower DNA map could produce plants for fuel (AP)

Sunflower DNA map could produce plants for fuel

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 22, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (5) | comments 6

(AP) -- A $10.5 million research project aimed at mapping the DNA sequence of sunflowers could one day yield a towering new variety for both food and fuel.


Fish oil not snake oil

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 18, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A randomised controlled trial of fish oil given intravenously to patients in intensive care has found that it improves gas exchange, reduces inflammatory chemicals and results in a shorter length of hospital stay. Researchers ...


Low concentrations of oxygen and nutrients slowing biodegradation of Exxon Valdez oil

Low concentrations of oxygen and nutrients slowing biodegradation of Exxon Valdez oil

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 17, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The combination of low concentrations of oxygen and nutrients in the lower layers of the beaches of Alaska's Prince William Sound is slowing the aerobic biodegradation of oil remaining from the 1989 Exxon ...


No-sweat pressure sensors

No-sweat pressure sensors

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 13, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Microelectronic chips used to take pressure readings are very delicate. A new technology has been developed that makes pressure sensors more robust, enabling them to continue operating normally at temperatures ...


Thyme oil can inhibit COX2 and suppress inflammation

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 13, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

For those who do not drink, researchers have found that six essential oils -from thyme, clove, rose, eucalyptus, fennel and bergamot—can suppress the inflammatory COX-2 enzyme, in a manner similar to resveratrol, the chemical ...


A crane loads containers on a cargo ship

Shipping map helps combat invasive species at sea

Biology / Ecology

created Jan 12, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Invasive species that hitch a ride on cargo ships pose a rising threat to marine biodiversity, with the potential to inflict costs in the billions of dollars.


Sunflower genome holds the promise of sustainable agriculture

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 12, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

As agricultural land becomes increasingly valuable, the need to maximize its utilization increases and decisions about what crops to plant and where, become paramount.


'Ferropaper' is new technology for small motors, robots

'Ferropaper' is new technology for small motors, robots

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jan 05, 2010 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (12) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at Purdue University have created a magnetic "ferropaper" that might be used to make low-cost "micromotors" for surgical instruments, tiny tweezers to study cells and miniature ...