Patent

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A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.

The procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the patentee and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements. Typically, however, a patent application must include one or more claims defining the invention which must be new, inventive, and useful or industrially applicable. In many countries, certain subject areas are excluded from patents, such as business methods and mental acts. The exclusive right granted to a patentee in most countries is the right to prevent others from making, using, selling, or distributing the patented invention without permission.

Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, patents should be available in WTO member states for any inventions, in all fields of technology, and the term of protection available should be minimum twenty years. Different types of patents may have varying patent terms (i.e., durations).

For more information about Patent, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with patent

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Study finds patent systems may discourage innovation

Study finds patent systems may discourage innovation

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jul 27, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (19) | comments 37

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study challenges the traditional view that patents foster innovation, suggesting instead that they may hinder technological progress, economic activity and societal wealth. These results ...


Microsoft Gets Patent for Patently Offensive Audio Content

Microsoft Gets Patent for Patently Offensive Audio Content

Technology / Internet

created Oct 28, 2008 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (24) | comments 19

(PhysOrg.com) -- Microsoft recently obtained a patent designed to create an Automatic Censorship of Audio Data For Broadcast . The invention is intended to act as a filter for live broadcasts where it is impracticable to delete or make inaudible certai ...


Economists say copyright and patent laws are killing innovation; hurting economy

Other Sciences / Economics

created Mar 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (16) | comments 15

(PhysOrg.com) -- Abolishing patent and copyright laws sounds radical, but two economists at Washington University in St. Louis say it's an idea whose time has come. Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine see innovation as a ...


Lessons from Schon -- the worst physics fraudster?

Physics / General Physics

created May 05, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (12) | comments 5

How did a 31-year-old physicist working at Bell Labs in New Jersey, US, get away with possibly the worst case of physics research fraud known? From claims to have made the world's first organic electrical laser to the fictional ...


Using math to design amazing mirrors

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Jan 18, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (10) | comments 0

Mathematician Andrew Hicks was in his Drexel University office, puzzling over some problem he can no longer recall, when colleague Ron Perline walked in with a challenge. Fresh from his morning bicycle ride, Perline was unhappy ...


Patenting melon juice? Not if India gets its way...

Technology / Business

created Dec 11, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (8) | comments 0

Fed up with foreign companies patenting traditional medicine from India, the country's top scientific body is compiling a giant database of everything from yoga positions to medicinal fruit juice.


Eolas Technologies Inc.

Amazon, Apple, Google, Yahoo! targeted in patent case

Technology / Business

created Oct 06, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (6) | comments 7

A US technology company which won a patent case against software giant Microsoft filed suit on Tuesday against nearly two dozen other high-profile firms accusing them of violating the same patent.


Markets outperform patents in promoting intellectual discovery, say economists

Other Sciences / Economics

created Mar 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

When it comes to intellectual curiosity and creativity, a market economy in which inventors can buy and sell shares of the key components of their discoveries actually beats out the winner-takes-all world of patent rights ...


Patenting human genes thwarts research, scientists say

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jun 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 3

Rapid advances in biology and genetics are raising fresh concerns about the spreading practice of patenting human genes.


Software cos. eye key patent case in Supreme Court (AP)

Software cos. eye key patent case in Supreme Court

Technology / Business

created Nov 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2

(AP) -- With the technology industry looking on, the Supreme Court on Monday will explore what types of inventions should be eligible for a patent in a pivotal case that could undermine such legal protections ...


China searches for high-tech leap forward

Technology / Hi Tech

created Aug 09, 2009 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (5) | comments 2

The manicured lawns and carefully sculpted buildings of Huawei's headquarters are a far cry from the sweatshop image of southern China's factory belt.


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Microsoft asks court to hold off on Word ban

Technology / Business

created Aug 19, 2009 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (5) | comments 1

(AP) -- Microsoft Corp. is asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to allow it to keep selling Word software as it fights an unfavorable patent ruling.


A Canadian firm predicts victory in Microsoft patent case

Canadian firm predicts victory in Microsoft patent case

Technology / Software

created Sep 04, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 1

A Canadian company in a patent dispute with Microsoft said Friday it expects to ultimately triumph in the case despite a court ruling allowing the US software giant to continue selling Microsoft Word.


Patent: Nintendo's Wii Football Controller

Patent: Nintendo's Wii Football Controller

Electronics / Consumer & Gadgets

created Sep 02, 2009 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Nintendo has come up with yet another idea for an accessory to add to its list of Wii peripherals. This time it's a soft football-shaped controller that is said to simulate the feel and touch ...


A jury in the US state of Texas ordered US computer software giant Microsoft to pay 200 million dollars

Microsoft ordered to pay $200 mln in patent case

Technology / Business

created May 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3

A jury in the US state of Texas ordered US computer software giant Microsoft on Wednesday to pay 200 million dollars to a Canadian company for patent infringement.