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Perfume

Perfume (English: /ˈpɝː.fjuːm/, French parfum pronounced: [paʁ.fœ̃]) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and/or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces "a pleasant scent". The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources.

Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics alone.

For more information about Perfume, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Cosmetics can cause serious adverse effects

Permanent hair dye gives the most serious adverse effects, yet there are also many reactions to facial and body moisturisers. This comes from the first report from the National Register of Adverse Effects from Cosmetic Products ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 31, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A hint of blackcurrant: Olfactory properties and gas-phase structures of Cassyrane stereoisomers

(PhysOrg.com) -- Upon testing different fragrances in a perfumery, the so-called top note, consisting of the most volatile odorants, is what characterizes a scent. These odorants determine the first and often ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created May 20, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Male flower parts responsible for potent grapevine perfume

University of British Columbia scientists have traced the fragrant scent of grapevine flowers to pollen grains stored in the anthers, contrary to common perception that petals alone produce perfume.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Apr 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0




Search results for perfume


Initial research into 'Proust Phenomenon' reveals link between memories and smells

(Medical Xpress) -- Most everyone has had the occasion of breathing in an odor and suddenly finding themselves lost in the reverie of a memory from long ago; the smell of fresh baked bread perhaps bringing ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

Researchers identify mechanism behind associative memory by exploring insect brains

A key feature of human and animal brains is that they are adaptive; they are able to change their structure and function based on input from the environment and on the potential associations, or consequences, ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jan 26, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Microreactors: Improving manufacturing by going small

The invention being developed by EPFL’s Group of Catalytic Reaction Engineering (GGRC) will soon make it possible to manufacture drugs, cosmetics and household products in a safer and more efficient manner. The scientists ...

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jan 23, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Exposure to chemical found in personal care products may contribute to childhood obesity

Researchers from the Children's Environmental Health Center at The Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York have found an association between exposure to the chemical group known as phthalates and obesity in young children ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New scanner allows liquids back into aircraft cabin baggage

Cobalt Light Systems has received European approval for its revolutionary INSIGHT100 bottle scanner, which enables aircraft passengers to carry liquid items larger than 100ml once more. Airports could ...

Technology / Engineering

created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Battery, heal thyself: Inventing self-repairing batteries

(PhysOrg.com) -- Imagine dropping your phone on the hard concrete sidewalk—but when you pick it up, you find its battery has already healed itself.

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jan 11, 2012 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (11) | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Study shows even professional musicians can't tell old master violins from new

(PhysOrg.com) -- It’s been a known fact in the musical world for at least a couple of centuries; violins made by two old Italian masters, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu, and especially Antonio Stradivari ...

Other Sciences / Other

created Jan 03, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (24) | comments 19 | with audio podcast report

Frankincense production 'doomed' warn ecologists

used in incense and perfumes across the world and a key part of the Christmas story – are declining so dramatically that production of the fragrant resin could be halved over the next 15 years, according to a new study ...

Biology / Ecology

created Dec 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new method for testing allergenic substances without experimental animals

Contact allergy affects around 20% of the population in the western world. Scientists are working intensively to develop alternative test methods that do not require animal testing. A research group at the University of Gothenburg, ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Dec 20, 2011 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Work sheds new light on medicinal benefits of plants

Scientists from institutions around the nation and the world have collaborated to develop new resources poised to unlock yet another door in the hidden garden of medicinally important compounds found in plants.

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0


List of search results for perfume