News tagged with philosophical

Dry conditions spurred advanced photosynthesis

The need to conserve water played a vital role in driving plants to evolve a specialised form of photosynthesis, scientists have shown.

Biology / Evolution

created Feb 03, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Courts endangering religious freedom, academic claims

Studying recent cases in the UK, USA, Canada and mainland Europe, Oxford University philosopher Professor Roger Trigg has identified a trend towards curtailing religious freedom in favour of other social priorities ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jan 26, 2012 | popularity 1.9 / 5 (7) | comments 0

It's evolution: Nature of prejudice, aggression different for men and women

Prejudice is linked to aggression for men and fear for women, suggests new research led by Michigan State University scholars.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jan 24, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (9) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

ANU philosopher urges consensus on 50-year debate

(PhysOrg.com) -- Misinterpretation of a key scientific concept has led to decades of fierce debate according to an Australian National University philosopher.

Other Sciences / Other

created Dec 20, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (8) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Researches find poop-throwing by chimps is a sign of intelligence

(PhysOrg.com) -- A lot of people who have gone to the zoo have become the targets of feces thrown by apes or monkeys, and left no doubt wondering about the so-called intellectual capacity of a beast that would ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 30, 2011 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (25) | comments 44 | with audio podcast report

Oil palms and conservation -- do they mix?

Conservation science can help protect the variety of living things in tropical landscapes even if they are being turned into oil palm plantations, new research argues.

Biology / Ecology

created Nov 24, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

How we (should) decide: Philosopher aims to develop theories of practical rationality

Caspar Hare is interested in your choices. Not the ones you’ve already made, but the ones you will make, and how you’ll go about making them. The more important, the better.

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Nov 22, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Whiskers marked milestone in evolution of mammals from reptiles

Research from the University of Sheffield comparing rats and mice with their distance relatives the marsupial, suggests that moveable whiskers were an important milestone in the evolution of mammals from reptiles.

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Nov 10, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Prediction or cause? Information theory may hold the key

(PhysOrg.com) -- "A perplexing philosophical issue in science is the question of anticipation, or prediction, versus causality," Shawn Pethel tells PhysOrg.com. "Can you tell the difference between something predicting an eve ...

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 30, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (19) | comments 23 | with audio podcast feature

First life may have arisen above serpentine rock, researchers say

(PhysOrg.com) -- About 3.8 billion years ago, Earth was teeming with unicellular life. A little more than 4.5 billion years ago, the Earth was a ball of vaporous rock. And somewhere in between, the first organisms ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 11 | with audio podcast

Uncertain climate models impair long-term climate strategies

A new paper published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, explains weaknesses in our understanding of climate change and how we can fix them. These issues mean predictions vary wildly about how quickly temper ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 19, 2011 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 12

More sex please, we're Greek: exposing the myth of Platonic love

Plato lent his name to Platonic love but a new book reveals that the ancient Greek philosopher never advocated love without sex.

Other Sciences / Other

created Aug 19, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Hey tapir, jaguar, smile! You're on Candid Camera

(AP) -- They are the hidden family portraits of Earth's most remote jungles finally revealed: A touching snapshot of an endangered female mountain gorilla carrying an infant on her back. A giant anteater ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Aug 16, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cooperation vs. Competition: Greed is good -- but only a moderate amount

(PhysOrg.com) -- Relationships between cooperation, competition, and society have long been pondered by psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, economists, philosophers, and mathematicians. While (as ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (8) | comments 19 | with audio podcast feature

How doctors and public health officials deal with dilemmas

Scientists in the US have investigated the ways in which medical doctors and public health professionals deal with hypothetical dilemmas that require them to decide whether to sacrifice a few for the sake of saving many. ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jun 03, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 4 | with audio podcast report