News tagged with physical review

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Physicists 'See' Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 22, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (79) | comments 9

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the world's largest fully operating particle accelerator, the Tevatron at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Illinois, have discovered convincing evidence suggesting the existence ...


Physicist Proposes Solution to Arrow-of-Time Paradox

Physicist Proposes Solution to Arrow-of-Time Paradox

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 27, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (73) | comments 108

(PhysOrg.com) -- Entropy can decrease, according to a new proposal - but the process would destroy any evidence of its existence, and erase any memory an observer might have of it. It sounds like the plot ...


Can a single molecule behave as a mirror?

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created Nov 18, 2008 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (59) | comments 7

(PhysOrg.com) -- “We have shown for the first time, theoretically, that a single molecule can behave as a perfect mirror,” Mario Agio tells PhysOrg.com. “Imagine that your mirror at home becomes a single molecule and that y ...


Spacetime May Have Fractal Properties on a Quantum Scale

Spacetime May Have Fractal Properties on a Quantum Scale

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Mar 25, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (54) | comments 40

(PhysOrg.com) -- Usually, we think of spacetime as being four-dimensional, with three dimensions of space and one dimension of time. However, this Euclidean perspective is just one of many possible multi-dimensional ...


Can R2 gravity explain dark matter?

Physics / General Physics

created Apr 20, 2009 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (62) | comments 50

(PhysOrg.com) -- "In many ways, the standard model of cosmology works very well," Jose Cembranos tells PhysOrg. "However, there are very basic features that we just do not know. We have dark energy and dark matter. They d ...


Scientists Discover Material Harder Than Diamond

Scientists Discover Material Harder Than Diamond

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Feb 12, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (48) | comments 28

(PhysOrg.com) -- Currently, diamond is regarded to be the hardest known material in the world. But by considering large compressive pressures under indenters, scientists have calculated that a material called ...


Physicists Explain How Human Eyes Can Detect Quantum Effects

Physicists Explain How Human Eyes Can Detect Quantum Effects

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Sep 29, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (46) | comments 19

(PhysOrg.com) -- By greatly amplifying one photon from an entangled photon pair, physicists have theoretically shown that human eyes can be used as detectors to observe quantum effects. Usually, detecting ...


Regular light bulbs made super-efficient with ultra-fast laser

Regular Light Bulbs Made Super-Efficient with Ultra-Fast Laser

Physics / Optics & Photonics

created May 29, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (40) | comments 23

(PhysOrg.com) -- An ultra-powerful laser can turn regular incandescent light bulbs into power-sippers, say optics researchers at the University of Rochester. The process could make a light as bright as a 100-watt ...


Island of Stability

Superheavy Element 114 Confirmed: A Stepping Stone to the Island of Stability

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (37) | comments 14

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have been able to confirm the production of the superheavy element 114, ten years after a group in Russia, ...


water

Why Does Water Expand When it Cools? A New Explanation

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Jul 17, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (39) | comments 16

(PhysOrg.com) -- Most of us, when we take our first science classes, learn that when things cool down, they shrink. (When they heat up, we learn, they usually expand.) However, water seems to be the exception ...


Quantum computing may actually be useful, after all

Quantum computing may actually be useful, after all

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Oct 09, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (35) | comments 9

(PhysOrg.com) -- In recent years, quantum computers have lost some of their luster. In the 1990s, it seemed that they might be able to solve a class of difficult but common problems — the so-called NP-complete ...


Possible Fifth Force Would Make Direct Detection of Dark Matter Unlikely

Possible Fifth Force Would Make Direct Detection of Dark Matter Unlikely

Physics / General Physics

created Mar 26, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (40) | comments 52

(PhysOrg.com) -- No one knows exactly what a “fifth force” might be, but studies have shown that, if a long-range fifth force does exist, it could have surprising effects on the universe’s structure formation. ...


Solving big problems

Solving big problems with new quantum algorithm

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Nov 09, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (32) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a recently published paper, Aram Harrow at the University of Bristol and colleagues from MIT in the United States have discovered a quantum algorithm that solves large problems much faster ...


New Data Suggests We Don’t Live in a Void, and Supports Dark Energy

New Data Suggests We Don’t Live in a Void, and Supports Dark Energy

Physics / General Physics

created Jan 28, 2009 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (36) | comments 75

(PhysOrg.com) -- An alternative proposal to dark energy in which the Earth sits near the center of a large void is undergoing scrutiny, and the results show that void models fit poorly with observed data. ...


How Perfect Can Graphene Be?

How Perfect Can Graphene Be?

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 13, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (30) | comments 5

(PhysOrg.com) -- Physicists have investigated the purest graphene to date, and have found that the material possesses unprecedented high electronic quality. The discovery has raised the bar for this relatively ...