News tagged with prevalence

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Many pregnant women avoid HIV screening in Africa

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Nov 19, 2009 | popularity 1.5 / 5 (2) | comments 2

'Prevention is the best cure' is a common expression, but what happens if preventative measures are not used? A large proportion of pregnant Ugandan women are going out of their way not to be HIV tested, increasing the risk ...


Research Shows Overweight Patients More Challenging to Sedate

Research Shows Overweight Patients More Challenging to Sedate

Medicine & Health / Other

created Oct 16, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Patients with higher body mass indexes are more challenging to sedate, according to results found by a University of Cincinnati (UC) researcher studying data from common oral surgeries.


Study finds significant number of kids experience family homelessness

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new multisite study by UCLA and RAND Corp. researchers and colleagues has found that 7 percent of fifth-graders and their families have experienced homelessness at some point in their lives and that the occurrence is even ...


New map finds HIV rates are highest in the South

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jun 22, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- A new Internet data map offers a first-of-its-kind, county-level look at HIV cases in the U.S. and finds the infection rates tend to be highest in the South.


New survey results show huge burden of diabetes

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Jan 26, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

In the United States, nearly 13 percent of adults age 20 and older have diabetes, but 40 percent of them have not been diagnosed, according to epidemiologists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for ...


South African policy on adolescents' rights to access condoms is causing confusion

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 21, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

In 2007, South Africa's new Children's Act came into effect, granting children 12 years and older a host of rights relating to reproductive health, including the right to access condoms. But current policies allow individual ...


Inexperienced prostitutes most at risk of sexual infections

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Dec 12, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Less experienced prostitutes are more likely to have sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A study of more than a thousand female sex workers in Cambodia, reported in the open access journal BMC Infectious Diseases, has sh ...


Study showing evidence of a major environmental trigger for autism

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Nov 10, 2008 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (8) | comments 0

The American Medical Association journal Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine has published a new study by researchers at Cornell University indicating evidence of an environmental trigger for autism among geneti ...


Precipitation levels may be associated with autism

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Nov 03, 2008 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (7) | comments 2

Children living in counties with higher levels of annual precipitation appear more likely to have higher prevalence rates of autism, according to a report in the November issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. The re ...


Most adults under 50 unlikely need colorectal screening

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 30, 2008 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Young adults without a family history of bowel disease are unlikely to develop adenomas, the colorectal polyps most likely to lead to cancer, according to new research directed by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer ...


HIV patients at greater risk for bone fractures

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Aug 28, 2008 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (3) | comments 1

HIV-infected patients have a higher prevalence of fractures than non HIV-infected patients, across both genders and critical fracture sites according to a new study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society's Journal of ...


Strategies to control TB outdated, inadequate

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Aug 01, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

The standard regimens to treat tuberculosis (TB) are inadequate in countries with high rates of multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB. In countries with high rates of MDR-TB, patients are nearly twice as likely to fail their initial ...