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Quantum mechanics

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Quantum mechanics is a set of principles underlying the most fundamental known description of all physical systems at the submicroscopic scale (at the atomic level). Notable among these principles are simultaneous wave-like and particle-like behavior of matter and radiation ("Wave–particle duality"), and the prediction of probabilities in situations where classical physics predicts certainties. Classical physics can be derived as a good approximation to quantum physics, typically in circumstances with large numbers of particles. Thus quantum phenomena are particularly relevant in systems whose dimensions are close to the atomic scale, such as molecules, atoms, electrons, protons and other subatomic particles. Exceptions exist for certain systems which exhibit quantum mechanical effects on macroscopic scale; superfluidity is one well-known example. Quantum theory provides accurate descriptions for many previously unexplained phenomena such as black body radiation and stable electron orbits. It has also given insight into the workings of many different biological systems, including smell receptors and protein structures.

For more information about Quantum mechanics, read the full article at Wikipedia.
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News tagged with quantum physics

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New Law of Physics Could Explain Quantum Mysteries

New Law of Physics Could Explain Quantum Mysteries

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (98) | comments 163

(PhysOrg.com) -- Since the early days of quantum mechanics, scientists have been trying to understand the many strange implications of the theory: superpositions, wave-particle duality, and the observer’s ...


Researchers Set New Distance Record for Quantum Key Distribution

Researchers Set New Distance Record for Quantum Key Distribution

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 21, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (14) | comments 4

(PhysOrg.com) -- Quantum key distribution (QKD) could be the next commercial success of quantum physics, and a recent study has taken the field a step closer to this reality. Researchers from the University ...


Quantum Mysticism: Gone but Not Forgotten

Quantum Mysticism: Gone but Not Forgotten

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jun 08, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (52) | comments 43

Does mysticism have a place in quantum mechanics today, or is the idea that the mind plays a role in creating reality best left to philosophical meditations? Harvard historian Juan Miguel Marin argues the ...


It's Easier to Observe the Failure of Local Realism than Previously Thought

Physics / General Physics

created Mar 04, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (41) | comments 199

(PhysOrg.com) -- Local realism is something we live with every day, even if we don’t realize it. The principle of local realism combines two assumptions: locality and realism. Locality says that distant objects cannot directly ...


Scientists discover quantum fingerprints of chaos

Scientists discover quantum fingerprints of chaos

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Oct 07, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (28) | comments 1

Chaotic behavior is the rule, not the exception, in the world we experience through our senses, the world governed by the laws of classical physics.


Schrodinger's cat

Schrodinger's Cat Experiment Proposed

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (39) | comments 39

(PhysOrg.com) -- One of the classical problems in quantum mechanics concerns a man and his feline companion. The man has placed his cat in an opaque tank and is slowing pumping it full of poison. Now until ...


Quantum measurements: Common sense is not enough

Quantum measurements: Common sense is not enough

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 22, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (19) | comments 19

(PhysOrg.com) -- In comparison to classical physics, quantum physics predicts that the properties of a quantum mechanical system depend on the measurement context, i.e. whether or not other system measurements ...


Researcher Investigates the Basis of Einstein's First Approximation in the Theory of Relativity

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 15, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (23) | comments 41

(PhysOrg.com) -- In his discussion of accelerated motion on page 60 of The Meaning of Relativity, Albert Einstein made an approximation that allowed him to develop the theory of relativity further. Einstein apparently never ...


Physicists take first step towards super-fast search algorithms for quantum computers

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jul 09, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (15) | comments 8

When you toss a coin, you either get heads or tails. By contrast, things are not so definite at the microcosmic level. An atomic 'coin' can display a superposition of heads and tails when it has been thrown. However, this ...


Physicists demonstrate quantum entanglement in mechanical system

Physicists demonstrate quantum entanglement in mechanical system

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Jun 03, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (14) | comments 3

Physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have demonstrated entanglement--a phenomenon peculiar to the atomic-scale quantum world--in a mechanical system similar to those in the macroscopic ...


Evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling detected in nanowires

Evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling detected in nanowires

Nanotechnology / Nanophysics

created May 27, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (13) | comments 6

A team of researchers at the University of Illinois has demonstrated that, counter to classical Newtonian mechanics, an entire collection of superconducting electrons in an ultrathin superconducting wire is ...


MIT reels in RNA surprise with microbial ocean catch

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 13, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (9) | comments 0

An ingenious new method of obtaining marine microbe samples while preserving the microbes' natural gene expression has yielded an unexpected boon: the presence of many varieties of small RNAs — snippets of RNA that act as ...


Physicists detect entanglement of one photon shared among four locations

Physics / General Physics

created May 08, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (14) | comments 0

Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have developed an efficient method to detect entanglement shared among multiple parts of an optical system. They show how entanglement, in the form of beams of ...


A step closer to an ultra precise atomic clock

A step closer to an ultra precise atomic clock

Physics / General Physics

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (14) | comments 7

A clock that is so precise that it loses only a second every 300 million years - this is the result of new research in ultra cold atoms. The international collaboration is comprised of researchers from the ...


Quantum computers will require complex software to manage errors

Quantum computers will require complex software to manage errors

Physics / Quantum Physics

created Apr 08, 2009 | popularity 3.4 / 5 (8) | comments 4

(PhysOrg.com) -- Highlighting another challenge to the development of quantum computers, theorists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have shown* that a type of software operation, proposed ...