News tagged with retinal ganglion cells

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Caltech scientists create robot surrogate for blind persons in testing visual prostheses

Caltech scientists create robot surrogate for blind persons in testing visual prostheses

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Oct 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have created a remote-controlled robot that is able to simulate the "visual" experience of a blind person who has been implanted with a visual ...


How the retina works: Like a multi-layered jigsaw puzzle of receptive fields

How the retina works: Like a multi-layered jigsaw puzzle of receptive fields

Medicine & Health / Research

created Apr 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

About 1.25 million neurons in the retina -- each of which views the world only through a small jagged window called a receptive field -- collectively form the seamless picture we rely on to navigate our environment. ...


Experts examine causes, treatment and prevention of glaucoma

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Mar 04, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Although scientists know progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons is the primary cause of glaucoma, researchers have yet to identify a way to stop or prevent the degeneration.





Search results for retinal ganglion cells


Gene therapy restores vision to mice with retinal degeneration

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 16, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers have used gene therapy to restore useful vision to mice with degeneration of the light-sensing retinal rods and cones, a common cause of human blindness. Their report, appearing ...


New Type of Retinol Cell Discovered in Primates

New Type of Retinol Cell Discovered in Primates

Biology /

created Oct 30, 2007 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Scientists are one step closer to understanding how the retinas of humans and primates turn incoming light into coded messages communicated to the brain.


Cells in eye could help control sleep

Cells in eye could help control sleep

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 18, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A set of nerve cells in the eye control our levels of sleepiness according to the brightness of our surroundings, Oxford University researchers have discovered. The cells directly regulate ...


A key mechanism regulating neural stem cell development is uncovered

Biology /

created Oct 08, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

A research team at the Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal (IRCM), funded by the Foundation Fighting Blindness – Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), discovered a novel mechanism that regulates ...


Retinal rescue: Cells derived from human embryonic stem cells reverse retinal degeneration

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A new study reports that transplanted pigment-containing visual cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) successfully preserved structure and function of the specialized light-sensitive lining of the eye (known ...


Eye cells believed to be retinal stem cells are misidentified

Medicine & Health / Research

created Mar 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cells isolated from the eye that many scientists believed were retinal stem cells are, in fact, normal adult cells, investigators at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have found. If retinal stem cells could be obtained, ...


Discovery of retinal cell type ends 4-decade search

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 09, 2007 | popularity 4 / 5 (3) | comments 0

A research team combining high-energy physicists from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and neuroscientists from the Salk Institute in La Jolla, Calif., has discovered a type of retinal cell that may help monkeys, ...


Mammals can be stimulated to regrow damaged inner retina nerve cells

Biology /

created Nov 24, 2008 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (22) | comments 3

Researchers at the University of Washington (UW) have reported for the first time that mammals can be stimulated to regrow inner nerve cells in their damaged retinas. Located in the back of the eye, the retina's role in vision ...


Technology to Treat Blindness Earns Award

Technology to Treat Blindness Earns Award

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jul 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Research performed at Caltech as part of a collaborative U.S. Department of Energy-funded artificial-retina project designed to restore sight to the blind has received one of R&D Magazine's 2009 R&D 100 Awards. ...


Anti-HIV drugs reduce the cause of some forms of vision loss

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created May 23, 2008 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

A potential new therapeutic use for anti-HIV drugs known as protease inhibitors has been suggested by a team of researchers from Harvard Medical School, Boston, and Inserm U848, France, as a result of their work in a mouse ...



List of search results for retinal ganglion cells