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News tagged with reward

When and how to toilet train children

Parents often ask their doctors for advice on toilet training young children, and a new article in CMAJ summarizes current approaches and evidence to help physicians respond to these queries.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 08, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Obesity counseling should focus on neurobehavioral processes, not personal choice, researchers say

Current approaches to dietary counseling for obesity are heavily rooted in the notion of personal choice and will power – the ability to choose healthy foods and portion sizes consistent with weight loss while foregoing ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 01, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Home is where the healthy meal is

Can a cozy dining table and nice music prompt people to reach for the greens and go light on dessert?

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 27, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Eliminating protein in specific brain cells blocks nicotine reward

Removing a protein from cells located in the brain's reward center blocks the anxiety-reducing and rewarding effects of nicotine, according to a new animal study in the July 27 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The fi ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jul 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Study: Older adults more willing to wait for gains

Older adults, compared with younger adults, tend to report they are more upbeat and that their emotions and mental health do not interfere with their work and social life. That better mental health allows them to wait longer ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jul 19, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Ghrelin increases willingness to pay for food

Research to be presented at the upcoming annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB), the foremost society for research into all aspects of eating and drinking behavior, suggests that ghrelin, ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Jul 12, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Feeding hormone ghrelin modulates ability of rewarding food to evoke dopamine release

New research findings to be presented at the upcoming annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior (SSIB), the foremost society for research into all aspects of eating and drinking behavior, finds that ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jul 12, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New brain research suggests eating disorders impact brain function

Bulimia nervosa is a severe eating disorder associated with episodic binge eating followed by extreme behaviors to avoid weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or excessive exercise. It is poorly understood ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jul 11, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Just rewards: Study of children challenges economists’ notions of rational behavior

(Medical Xpress) -- A Harvard University study built around an innovative economic game indicates that, at least for our younger selves, the desire for equity often trumps the urge to maximize rewards.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jun 29, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Abnormal brain structure linked to chronic cocaine abuse

Researchers at the University of Cambridge have identified abnormal brain structures in the frontal lobe of cocaine users' brains which are linked to their compulsive cocaine-using behaviour. Their findings were published ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Jun 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study links insulin action on brain's reward circuitry to obesity

Researchers reporting in the June issue of Cell Metabolism have what they say is some of the first solid proof that insulin has direct effects on the reward circuitry of the brain. Mice whose reward centers can no longer ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jun 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Current test-based incentive programs have not consistently raised

Despite being used for several decades, test-based incentives have not consistently generated positive effects on student achievement, says a new report from the National Research Council. The report examines evidence on ...

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created May 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

'Sleep on it' is excellent, science-based advice, study finds

(Medical Xpress) -- In recent years, much sleep research has focused on memory, but now results of a new study by University of Massachusetts Amherst psychologist Rebecca Spencer and colleagues suggest another key effect ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 25, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Does eating give you pleasure or make you anxious?

(Medical Xpress) -- Perhaps the most puzzling symptom of anorexia nervosa -- a disorder that tends to occur in young women -- is the refusal to eat, resulting in extreme weight loss. While most people have a great deal of ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created May 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Parrots display teamwork and decision-making skills

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a new study published in the journal Animal Cognition, Dr. Dalila Bovet from Paris West University Nanterre La Defense showed how African grey parrots are capable of cooperating and pe ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast report