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Salmonella

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S. bongori S. enterica

Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped, Gram-negative, non-spore forming, predominantly motile enterobacteria with diameters around 0.7 to 1.5 µm, lengths from 2 to 5 µm, and flagella which project in all directions (i.e. peritrichous). They are chemoorganotrophs, obtaining their energy from oxidation and reduction reactions using organic sources and are facultative anaerobes; most species produce hydrogen sulfide, which can readily be detected by growing them on media containing ferrous sulfate, such as TSI. Most isolates exist in two phases; phase I is the motile phase and phase II the non-motile phase. Cultures that are non-motile upon primary culture may be swithched to the motile phase using a Craigie tube.

Salmonella are closely related to the Escherichia genus and are found worldwide in warm- and cold-blooded animals, in humans, and in nonliving habitats. They cause illnesses in humans and many animals, such as typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and the foodborne illness salmonellosis.

Salmonella is named for pathologist D.E. Salmon.

For more information about Salmonella, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with salmonella

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Largest turtle-linked salmonella outbreak detailed

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Oct 19, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Two girls who swam with pet turtles in a backyard pool were among 107 people sickened in the largest salmonella outbreak blamed on turtles nationwide, researchers report.


TraDIS technique tackles typhoid

TraDIS technique tackles typhoid

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Oct 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- For the first time, researchers are able to look at the need for every gene in a bacterial cell in a single experiment. The new method will transform the study of gene activity and the search ...


Clinical study to probe genetic link to Salmonella diseases

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 01, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Depending on your genes, Salmonella can mean a lot more than food poisoning. In a new clinical study, researchers at The Rockefeller University Hospital are narrowing in on the genetic link that predisposes ...


Light, photosynthesis help bacteria invade fresh produce

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Sep 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Exposure to light and possibly photosynthesis itself could be helping disease-causing bacteria to be internalized by lettuce leaves, making them impervious to washing, according to research published in the October issue ...


Calif. produce distributor recalls potentially contaminated bunched spinach

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 20, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 1

The bad news: Salinas, Calif., produce distributor Ippolito International on Friday recalled two brands of bunched spinach after it tested positive for Salmonella. The good news: No one got sick.


Casting out devils: How salmonella kills tumors

Medicine & Health / Research

created Sep 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Salmonella are regarded as bad guys. Hardly a summer passes without severe salmonella infections via raw egg dishes or chicken that find their way into the media. But salmonella not only harm us -- in the future they may ...


Vi typhoid vaccine proves highly effective in young children

Medicine & Health / Diseases

created Jul 22, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A new study has found that a currently available yet underused vaccine against typhoid fever is highly effective in young children and protects unvaccinated neighbors of vaccinees.


Reveal the enemy

Carbon nanotubes and aptamers: Vew biosensor detects extremely low bacteria concentrations quickly, easily, reliably

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Jul 20, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Bacterial diseases are usually detected by first enriching samples, then separating, identifying, and counting the bacteria. This type of procedure usually takes at least two days after arrival ...


Government tightening food safety standards

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 07, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- New safety standards aimed at reducing salmonella and E. coli outbreaks are part of a government effort to try to make food safer to eat.


Poison control at risk in California, other states (AP)

Poison control at risk in California, other states

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jun 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

(AP) -- Each day, skeleton crews of doctors, nurses and pharmacists field almost 900 calls a day around California from people such as a mother whose child swallowed flea repellant and an elderly man who ...


Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Salmonella's sweet tooth predicts its downfall

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

For the first time UK scientists have shown what the food poisoning bug Salmonella feeds on to survive as it causes infection: glucose.


Salmonella Spills its Secrets on the Space Shuttle

Salmonella Spills its Secrets on the Space Shuttle

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 07, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Salmonella, what's gotten into you? Researchers have been asking themselves this question ever since Salmonella bacteria grown on board the space shuttle returned to Earth 3 to 7 times more virulent than S ...


New study overturns orthodoxy on how macrophages kill bacteria

New study overturns orthodoxy on how macrophages kill bacteria

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 27, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 0

For decades, microbiologists assumed that macrophages, immune cells that can engulf and poison bacteria and other pathogens, killed microbes by damaging their DNA. A new study from the University of Illinois ...


Researchers uncover secrets of salmonella's stealth attack

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

A single crafty protein allows the deadly bacterium Salmonella enterica to both invade cells lining the intestine and hijack cellular functions to avoid destruction, Yale researchers report in the April 17 issue of the jo ...


CDC: US food poisoning cases held steady in 2008

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 09, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(AP) -- Americans didn't suffer more food poisoning last year despite high-profile outbreaks involving peppers, peanut butter and other foods, according to a government report released Thursday.




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