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Shells

Snails and humans use same genes to tell right from left

Biology /

created Dec 21, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Biologists have tracked down genes that control the handedness of snail shells, and they turn out to be similar to the genes used by humans to set up the left and right sides of the body.


Organic Semiconductors

Soapy property improves electron mobility in organic semiconductors

Chemistry /

created Oct 28, 2008 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (13) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Organic semiconductors are a main component in a variety of future organic electronics, such as flexible flat-panel displays, inexpensive solar cells, and other unique devices. Because of ...


Study points to new uses, unexpected side effects of already existing drugs

Study points to new uses, unexpected side effects of already existing drugs

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 04, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and the University of California, San Francisco have developed and experimentally tested a technique to predict new target diseases ...


Older Drivers Recognize Their Shortcomings, Except One

Older Drivers Recognize Their Shortcomings, Except One

Other Sciences / Social Sciences

created Aug 18, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (7) | comments 7

(PhysOrg.com) -- Many drivers over age 70 realize that their reaction time is slower so they naturally compensate by driving more carefully, says Matthew Romoser, who studies age-related physical and cognitive ...


New mechanisms of action found for drugs used to treat anxiety disorders

New mechanisms of action found for drugs used to treat anxiety disorders

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jun 23, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- In the course of his or her life, every seventh German will develop an anxiety disorder that will require treatment. Standard anti-anxiety medications (anxiolytics) are based on the benzodiazepine ...


Grapefruit juice boosts drug's anti-cancer effects

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 20, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (7) | comments 1

In a small, early clinical trial, researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center have found that combining eight ounces of grapefruit juice with the drug rapamycin can increase drug levels, allowing lower doses of ...


Licorice compound offers new cancer prevention strategy

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 23, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 1

A chemical component of licorice may offer a new approach to preventing colorectal cancer without the adverse side effects of other preventive therapies, Vanderbilt University Medical Center researchers report.


Researchers Isolate Protein Domain Linked to Tumor Progression

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- When a promising cancer drug reached clinical trials in the 1990s, researchers were disappointed by the debilitating side effects that limited the trials. The drug inhibited a family of enzymes known as matrix ...


Scientists ID genes linked to Parkinson's side effects

What causes motor complications of Parkinson's treatment?

Medicine & Health / Research

created Jan 29, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

People with Parkinson's disease commonly suffer a slowing or freezing of movement caused by the death of neurons that make dopamine, a key chemical that allows brain cells to send and receive messages essential ...


NASA Sees the 'Dark Side' of the Sun

Researchers See the 'Dark Side' of the Sun

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Jan 26, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (11) | comments 0

Today, NASA researchers announced an event that will transform our view of the Sun and, in the process, super-charge the field of solar physics for many years to come.


Aromatase, the Key Enzyme Needed for the Body to Make Estrogen

Scientists unravel structure of key breast cancer target enzyme

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 07, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

The molecular details of Aromatase, the key enzyme required for the body to make estrogen, are no longer a mystery thanks to the structural biology work done by the Ghosh lab at the Hauptman-Woodward Medical ...


Researchers find clue to safer obesity drugs

Medicine & Health / Research

created Nov 25, 2008 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Once hailed as a miracle weight-loss drug, Fen-phen was removed from the market more than a decade ago for inducing life-threatening side effects, including heart valve lesions. Scientists at UT Southwestern ...


Worm Glue that Works Underwater

Superglue from the sea: Synthetic sea worm glue may mend shattered knee, face bones

Chemistry /

created Nov 25, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (20) | comments 0

Sandcastle worms live in intertidal surf, building sturdy tube-shaped homes from bits of sand and shell and their own natural glue. University of Utah bioengineers have made a synthetic version ...


New platinum-phosphate compounds kill ovarian cancer cells

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Nov 19, 2008 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0

A new class of compounds called phosphaplatins can effectively kill ovarian, testicular, head and neck cancer cells with potentially less toxicity than conventional drugs, according to a new study published this week in the ...


Polymerase

An advance on new generations of chemotherapy and antiviral drugs

Chemistry /

created Sep 08, 2008 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Researchers are describing progress toward developing a new generation of chemotherapy agents that target and block uncontrolled DNA replication — a hallmark of cancer, viral infections, and other diseases ...