Subatomic particle

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In physics, subatomic particles are the particles composing nucleons and atoms. There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which are not made of other particles, and composite particles. Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact.

Elementary particles of the Standard Model include:

Composite subatomic particles (such as protons or atomic nuclei) are bound states of two or more elementary particles. For example, a proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark, while the atomic nuclei of helium-4 is composed of two protons and two neutrons. Composite particles include all hadrons. These, in turn, are composed of baryons (e.g., protons and neutrons) and mesons (e.g., pions and kaons).

There are hundreds of known subatomic particles. Most are either the result of cosmic rays interacting with matter, or have been produced by scattering processes in particle accelerators.[citation needed]

For more information about Subatomic particle, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with subatomic particles

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Crashing the size barrier

Crashing the size barrier

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 18, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (14) | comments 6

Like surfers on monster waves, electrons can ride waves of plasma to very high energies in a very short distance. Scientists have proven that plasma acceleration works. Now they're developing it as a way to ...


'Big crunch' or another 'Big Bang?'

'Big crunch' or another 'Big Bang?'

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 16, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (16) | comments 83

Will the universe expand outward for all of eternity and end in a vast, dark, cold, sterile, diffuse nothingness? Or will the “Big Bang” — the gargantuan explosion that formed the universe 14 billion years ...


Particle collider: Black hole or crucial machine? (AP)

Particle collider: Black hole or crucial machine?

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 07, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (20) | comments 10

(AP) -- When launched to great fanfare nearly a year ago, some feared the Large Hadron Collider would create a black hole that would suck in the world. It turns out the Hadron may be the black hole.


Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

Restart of Large Hadron Collider now November

Physics / General Physics

created Jul 30, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (11) | comments 33

(AP) -- Repairs to two small helium leaks in the world's largest atom smasher will delay the restart of the giant machine another month until November, a spokesman for the operator said Thursday.


NASA's THEMIS: 'singing' electrons help create and destroy 'killer' electrons

THEMIS: 'Singing' electrons help create and destroy 'killer' electrons

Physics / General Physics

created May 07, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (7) | comments 6

Scientists using NASA's fleet of THEMIS spacecraft have discovered how radio waves produced by electrons injected into Earth's near-space environment both generate and remove high-speed "killer" electrons.


Researchers 'clear away the dust,' get better look at youngest supernova remnant

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Apr 22, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at North Carolina State University have used a mathematical model that allows them to get a clearer picture of the galaxy's youngest supernova remnant by correcting for the distortions caused ...


'Cold fusion' rebirth? New evidence for existence of controversial energy source

'Cold fusion' rebirth? New evidence for existence of controversial energy source

Physics / General Physics

created Mar 23, 2009 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (44) | comments 59

Researchers are reporting compelling new scientific evidence for the existence of low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR), the process once called "cold fusion" that may promise a new source of energy. One group ...


Matter Falling into a Supermassive Black Hole

Astrophysicists explore a blazar

Space & Earth / Astronomy

created Mar 18, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (17) | comments 5

An international team of astrophysicists using telescopes on the ground and in space have uncovered surprising changes in radiation emitted by an active galaxy. The picture that emerges from these first-ever ...


Physicists testing Nobel-winning theory

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 13, 2008 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (17) | comments 15

(PhysOrg.com) -- Soeren Prell and a team of Iowa State University researchers are part of an international research team testing a theory that led to a share of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for Japanese researchers Makoto ...