Sugar

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Sugar (see below for etymology) is a class of edible crystalline substances, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose. Human taste buds interpret its flavor as sweet. Sugar as a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane and from sugar beet, but also appears in fruit, honey, sorghum, sugar maple (in maple syrup), and in many other sources. It forms the main ingredient in candy. Excessive consumption of sugar has been associated with increased incidences of type 2 diabetes, obesity and tooth decay.

For more information about Sugar, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with sugar

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UAB researchers link calorie intake to cell lifespan, cancer development

Researchers link calorie intake to cell lifespan, cancer development (w/ Video)

Medicine & Health / Research

created Dec 17, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (12) | comments 7

Researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) have discovered that restricting consumption of glucose, the most common dietary sugar, can extend the life of healthy human-lung cells and speed ...


Body's circadian rhythm tightly entwined with blood sugar control

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 0

Scientists have long struggled to understand the body's biological clock. Its tick-tock wakes us up, reminds us to eat and tells us when to go to bed. But what sets that circadian rhythm?


Noninsulin-producing alpha cells in the pancreas can be converted to insulin-producing beta cells

Medicine & Health / Research

created Aug 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

In findings that add to the prospects of regenerating insulin-producing cells in people with type 1 diabetes, researchers in Europe -- co-funded by the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation -- have shown that insulin-producing ...


Carbohydrate acts as tumor suppressor

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Scientists at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have discovered that specialized complex sugar molecules (glycans) that anchor cells into place act as tumor suppressors in breast and prostate cancers. These ...


Nerve-Insulating Cells

Spun-sugar fibers spawn sweet technique for nerve repair

Medicine & Health / Research

created Feb 26, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (7) | comments 2

Researchers at Purdue University have developed a technique using spun-sugar filaments to create a scaffold of tiny synthetic tubes that might serve as conduits to regenerate nerves severed in accidents or ...


Two-step chemical process turns raw biomass into biofuel

Chemistry /

created Feb 10, 2009 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (9) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Taking a chemical approach, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a two-step method to convert the cellulose in raw biomass into a promising biofuel. The process, which is described ...


Genetic studies reveal new causes of severe obesity in childhood

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Dec 06, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Scientists in Cambridge have discovered that the loss of a key segment of DNA can lead to severe childhood obesity. This is the first study to show that this kind of genetic alteration can cause obesity. The results are published ...


UM scientists create fruit fly model to help unravel genetics of human diabetes

Scientists create fruit fly model to help unravel genetics of human diabetes

Biology / Biotechnology

created Nov 02, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0

As rates of obesity, diabetes, and related disorders have reached epidemic proportions in the US in recent years, scientists are working from many angles to pinpoint the causes and contributing factors involved ...


Researchers Create First Synthetic Cellulosome in Yeast

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 29, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of researchers led by University of California, Riverside (UCR) Professor of Chemical Engineering Wilfred Chen has constructed for the first time a synthetic cellulosome in yeast, which is much more ...


'Feel-good' hormone serotonin regulates blood sugar concentration

'Feel-good' hormone serotonin regulates blood sugar concentration

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Diabetes is the most prevalent metabolic disease in developed countries and one that engenders - in addition to its high fatality - enormous health care costs. The physiological meaning of ...


Study finds best use of insulin as diabetes progresses

Study finds best use of insulin as diabetes progresses

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- A large-scale trial in diabetes patients has provided new evidence on how best to add insulin to standard drugs to control blood sugar levels as type 2 diabetes progresses.


Genome sequence published for important biofuels yeast

Biology / Biotechnology

created Oct 06, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- A strain of yeast that thrives on turning sugar cane into ethanol for biofuel has had its genome completely sequenced by researchers at Duke University Medical Center.


'Micro shuttle' drug delivery could mean an end to regular dosing

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Oct 02, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Scientists working at Queen Mary, University of London, have developed micrometer-sized capsules to safely deliver drugs inside living cells.


Treating even mild gestational diabetes reduces birth complications (w/ Video)

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 30, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Treating pregnant women for mild gestational diabetes resulted in fewer cesarean sections and other serious birthing problems associated with larger than average babies, according to a study conducted in part at the University ...


Triple heart threat cuts decade off lifespan: study

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Middle-aged male smokers with high cholesterol and blood pressure die, on average, a decade sooner than peers without any of these heart disease risk factors, according to a study published Friday.