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News tagged with transposon

New research illustrates how genome adapts to transposon invasion

Small, mobile sequences of DNA left over from viruses, called transposons or "jumping genes" because of their ability to move around the genome, pose a significant threat to the genetic integrity and stability of an organism. ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Dec 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

A 'jumping gene's' preferred targets may influence genome evolution

The human genome shares several peculiarities with the DNA of just about every other plant and animal. Our genetic blueprint contains numerous entities known as transposons, or "jumping genes," which have the ability to move ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Specific small RNA pathways protect germ line from transposons

Cells of higher organisms are in a constant struggle against some of their own DNA - repeated bits of DNA sequence called transposons that have infiltrated host genomes over the eons. Transposons damage the rest of the genome ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 05, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0




Search results for transposon


Protein libraries in a snap

(PhysOrg.com) -- A Rice University undergraduate will depart with not only a degree but also a possible patent for his invention of an efficient way to create protein libraries, an important component of biomolecular ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 10, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Study provides new insights into an ancient mechanism of mammalian evolution

A team of geneticists and computational biologists in the UK today reveal how an ancient mechanism is involved in gene control and continues to drive genome evolution. The new study is published in the journal ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 12, 2012 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers discover genes involved in colorectal cancer

A jumping gene with the fairy tale name "Sleeping Beauty" has helped to unlock vital clues for researchers investigating the genetics of colorectal cancer.

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Nov 06, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Lab-made skin cells will aid transplantation, cancer, drug discovery research

The pigmented cells called melanocytes aren't just for making freckles and tans. Melanocytes absorb ultraviolet light, protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. They also are the cells that ...

Medicine & Health / Research

created Oct 26, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Invasion of genomic parasites triggered modern mammalian pregnancy

Genetic parasites invaded the mammalian genome more than 100 million years ago and dramatically changed the way mammals reproduce -- transforming the uterus in the ancestors of humans and other mammals from the production ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Sep 25, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Epigenetic changes don't last

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck would have been delighted: geneticists no longer dismiss out of hand his belief that acquired traits can be passed on to offspring. When Darwin published his book on evolution, Lamarck's ...

Biology / Evolution

created Sep 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

First lizard genome sequenced

(PhysOrg.com) -- The green anole lizard is an agile and active creature, and so are elements of its genome. This genomic agility and other new clues have emerged from the full sequencing of the lizard's genome ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Aug 31, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Silence of the genes

A molecular mechanism by which gene silencing is regulated at the genome-wide level in plants has been uncovered by a research team led by Motoaki Seki of the RIKEN Plant Science Center, Yokohama, Japan. ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Jul 22, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Parental conflict in plants: Maternal factors silence paternal genes

In flowering plants, the beginning of embryogenesis is almost exclusively governed by maternal gene activity. Maternal factors regulate the development of the embryo and silence paternal genes during early ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 31, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Discovery of DNA silencing mechanism reveals how plants protect their genome

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the RIKEN Plant Science Center (PSC) have clarified a key epigenetic mechanism by which an enzyme in the model plant Arabidopsis protects cells from harmful DNA elements. Published ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created May 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0


List of search results for transposon