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White House

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The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., it was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the late Georgian style and has been the executive residence of every U.S. President since John Adams. When Thomas Jefferson moved into the home in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) expanded the building outward, creating two colonnades which were meant to conceal stables and storage.

In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed house in October 1817. Construction continued with the addition of the South Portico in 1824 and the North in 1829. Due to crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had nearly all work offices relocated to the newly-constructed West Wing in 1901. Eight years later, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office which was eventually moved as the section was expanded. The third-floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers. A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events; both new wings were connected by Jefferson's colonnades. East Wing alterations were completed in 1946 creating additional office space. By 1948, the house's load-bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure. Under Harry S. Truman, the interior rooms were completely dismantled, resulting in the construction of a new internal load-bearing steel framework and the reassembly of the interior rooms.

Today, the White House Complex includes the Executive Residence (in which the First Family resides), the West Wing (the location of the Oval Office, Cabinet Room, and Roosevelt Room), and the East Wing (the location of the office of the First Lady and White House Social Secretary), as well as the Old Executive Office Building, which houses the executive offices of the President and Vice President.

The White House is made up of six stories—the Ground Floor, State Floor, Second Floor, and Third Floor, as well as a two-story basement. The term White House is regularly used as a metonym for the Executive Office of the President of the United States and for the president's administration and advisors in general. The property is owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President's Park. In 2007, it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects's List of America's Favorite Architecture.

For more information about White House, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


News tagged with white house

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Expanding drug treatment: Is US ready to step up? (AP)

Expanding drug treatment: Is US ready to step up?

Medicine & Health / Other

created Nov 08, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

(AP) -- Based on the rhetoric, America's war on drugs seems poised to shift into a more enlightened phase where treatment of addicts gains favor over imprisonment of low-level offenders. Questions abound, ...


Decision day for health care in the House (AP)

Decision day for health care in the House

Medicine & Health / Health

created Nov 07, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(AP) -- President Barack Obama is trying to close the deal in the House on his health care overhaul, facing a make-or-break vote that's certain to be seen as a test of his presidency.


White House opens Web site programming to public

Technology / Internet

created Oct 25, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (9) | comments 5

(AP) -- A programming overhaul of the White House's Web site has set the tech world abuzz. For low-techies, it's a snooze - you won't notice a thing.


The state of America's leadership

New White House Fellows survey: Leaders are less trusting, less cynical

Other Sciences / Other

created Oct 02, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Contemporary leaders are less trusting, but also less cynical, than those in top positions nearly four decades ago, according to a new comprehensive survey of White House Fellows -- a group that includes more ...


President's opinion of Kanye West sparks debate (AP)

President's opinion of Kanye West sparks debate

Technology / Internet

created Sep 16, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(AP) -- President Barack Obama's candid thoughts about Kanye West are provoking a debate over standards of journalism in the Twitter age.


NASA logo

Obama space panel says moon return plan is a no-go (Update)

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Sep 08, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (15) | comments 40

(AP) -- A White House panel of independent space experts says NASA's return-to-the-moon plan just won't fly.


White House changes email rules

White House changes email rules

Technology / Internet

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

The White House said Monday it will tighten its email sign-up rules after drawing fire from some recipients of a message about health care policies who complained they had not asked for such updates.


Obama's health care plan helped by drug industry (AP)

Obama's health care plan helped by drug industry

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 08, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

(AP) -- The nation's drugmakers stand ready to spend $150 million to help President Barack Obama overhaul health care this fall, according to numerous officials, a staggering sum that could dwarf attempts ...


White House, hospitals reach deal on health care

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 08, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(AP) -- The nation's hospitals will give up $155 billion in future Medicare and Medicaid payments to help defray the cost of President Barack Obama's health care plan, a concession the White House hopes will boost an overhaul ...


Rule may allow officials to play role of scientists in toxic chemical regulation

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 12, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

The Obama administration has promised to end political meddling in scientific decisions, but some critics say the White House has botched an early test of that pledge on a key question of public health: how to assess the ...


Cybersecurity expert says White House lack of 'czar' is subpar

Technology / Internet

created Jun 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

A Purdue University cybersecurity expert is skeptical that the new U.S. cybersecurity coordinator will have enough clout to serve as more than a glorified cheerleader with the way the White House has created the position.


PROMISES, PROMISES: Battling cyber turf wars (AP)

PROMISES, PROMISES: Battling cyber turf wars

Technology / Internet

created May 30, 2009 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 1

(AP) -- The digital battlefield is proving to be difficult terrain for President Barack Obama.


President Barack Obama is to release the results of a 60-day review of US cyber security policy

Obama to release cyber security report on Friday

Technology / Internet

created May 26, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

President Barack Obama is to release the results of a 60-day review of US cyber security policy on Friday, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Tuesday.


Uncertain NASA gets familiar former astronaut boss (AP)

Uncertain NASA gets familiar former astronaut boss

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created May 23, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 14

(AP) -- The nation's turbulent space program will be run by one of its own, a calming well-liked former space shuttle commander.


The White House invited ordinary Americans on Thursday to contribute ideas on making government more open

White House launches open government initiative

Technology / Internet

created May 21, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

The White House invited ordinary Americans on Thursday to contribute ideas on making government more open and unveiled a new website where raw federal data will be put online for public use.