News tagged with synthetic


The invasive green mussel may inspire new forms of wet adhesion

Invasive mussel may inspire new adhesive

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 27, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- The green mussel is known for being a notoriously invasive fouling species, but scientists have just discovered that it also has a very powerful form of adhesion in its foot, according to ...


Secrets of the sandcastle worm could yield a powerful medical adhesive

Secrets of the sandcastle worm could yield a powerful medical adhesive (w/ Video)

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Scientists have copied the natural glue secreted by a tiny sea creature called the sandcastle worm in an effort to develop a long-sought medical adhesive needed to repair bones shattered in battlefield injuries, ...


Engineered protein-like molecule protects cells against HIV infection

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Aug 17, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- With the help of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and molecular engineering, researchers have designed synthetic protein-like mimics convincing enough to interrupt unwanted biological conversations ...


Chemists discover twisted molecules that pick their targets

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 10, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

New York University chemists have discovered how to make molecules with a twist—the molecules fold in to twisted helical shapes that can accelerate selected chemical reactions. The research, reported in the latest issue of ...


Trapped! Scientists Immobilize Bacteria in Fibrous Hydrogel

Trapped! Scientists Immobilize Bacteria in Fibrous Hydrogel

Chemistry / Polymers

created Aug 04, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 2

(PhysOrg.com) -- Bacteria play a role in myriad industrial processes from fermentation to cleaning up environmental pollution. But floating freely in solution, the microbial cells constantly multiply, generating ...


Genetically engineered bacteria compute the route

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jul 24, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 1

US researchers have created 'bacterial computers' with the potential to solve complicated mathematics problems. The findings of the research, published in BioMed Central's open access Journal of Biological Engineering, demons ...


Space radar techniques for land mapping

Space radar techniques for land mapping

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 17, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Entrepreneurs at ESA’s Business Incubation centre in the Netherlands have used radar technology from the agency’s Envisat remote-sensing satellite to develop a compact, high-resolution radar that can monitor ...


Researchers demonstrate reversible generation of a high capacity hydrogen storage material

Chemistry / Materials Science

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (11) | comments 1

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River National Laboratory have created a reversible route to generate aluminum hydride, a high capacity hydrogen storage material. This achievement is not only expected ...


China environmental phenomena monitored from space

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 06, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

China is in a very seismically active area and has had many catastrophic earthquakes during its history. A joint European-Chinese team is using satellite radar data to monitor ground deformation across major continental faults ...


'Holey' Nanosheets for Wastewater Dye Removal

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Jul 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 1

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have discovered that extremely thin sheets of nickel oxide with hexagonally shaped holes can absorb hazardous dyes from wastewater nearly as well as the best traditional methods, but are recyclable. ...


Insulin analogue glargine possibly increases cancer risk

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

The risk of cancer possibly increases if patients with diabetes use the long-acting insulin analogue glargine instead of human insulin. The Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), in collaboration with ...


Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 22, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

(PhysOrg.com) -- Synthetic fertilizers have dramatically increased food production worldwide. But the unintended costs to the environment and human health have been substantial. Nitrogen runoff from farms ...


Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

Study highlights massive imbalances in global fertilizer use

Space & Earth / Environment

created Jun 18, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Synthetic fertilizers have dramatically increased food production worldwide. But the unintended costs to the environment and human health have been substantial. Nitrogen runoff from farms has contaminated ...


Crustacean shell with polyester creates mixed-fiber material for nerve repair

Crustacean shell with polyester creates mixed-fiber material for nerve repair

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jun 16, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2

In the clothing industry it's common to mix natural and synthetic fibers. Take cotton and add polyester to make clothing that's soft, breathable and wrinkle free. Now researchers at the University of Washington ...


Biomedical engineers teach bacteria to count

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created May 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1

Biomedical engineers at Boston University have taught bacteria how to count. Professor James J. Collins and colleagues have wired a new sequence of genes that allow the microbes to count discrete events, opening the door ...